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医学教学伦理:个人观点。

The ethics of teaching in medicine: A personal view.

作者信息

Vaz Mario

机构信息

Department of Physiology, St. John's Medical College; Division of Health and Humanities, St. John's Research Institute, Koramangala Bengaluru INDIA.

出版信息

Indian J Med Ethics. 2019 Jul-Sept;4(3):221-226. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2019.037. Epub 2019 Jul 17.

Abstract

While there is considerable literature on the teaching of medical ethics, much less has been written about the ethics of medical teaching. This article is a personal reflection on the latter. The devaluation of medical teaching, in part, but not only because of the difficulties of objectively assessing it, has serious ethical implications. Teaching, including medical teaching is a moral enterprise. The most serious consequence of inadequate medical teaching/learning is the graduation of incompetent and unethical medical students. Medical teachers have multiple functions and are positive or negative role models to the students they teach. Senior faculty have a moral imperative to continue to teach while mentoring their junior colleagues. Faculty and institutions need to be aware of the ethical consequences of a hidden and null curriculum that is at odds with the values and goals of medical teaching. Remedial measures are needed; there are several steps that medical teachers and administrators can take to address this issue.

摘要

虽然有大量关于医学伦理学教学的文献,但关于医学教学伦理的著述却少得多。本文是对后者的个人思考。医学教学的贬值,部分原因(但不仅仅是因为)在于客观评估它存在困难,这具有严重的伦理意义。教学,包括医学教学,是一项道德事业。医学教学/学习不足最严重的后果是培养出不称职且不道德的医学生。医学教师具有多种职能,对他们所教的学生而言,可能是正面的榜样,也可能是负面的榜样。资深教师有道德义务在指导年轻同事的同时继续教学。教师和院校需要意识到与医学教学的价值观和目标相悖的隐性和无效课程所带来的伦理后果。需要采取补救措施;医学教师和管理人员可以采取几个步骤来解决这个问题。

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