Alipourfard Iraj, Datukishvili Nelly, Bakhtiyari Salar, Haghani Karimeh, Di Renzo Laura, de Miranda Renata Costa, Mikeladze David
Institute of Chemical Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
Center of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Avicenna J Med Biotechnol. 2019 Jul-Sep;11(3):215-220.
Although has several industrial applications, there are still fundamental problems associated with sequential use of carbon sources. As such, glucose repression effect can direct metabolism of yeast to preferably anaerobic conditions. This leads to higher ethanol production and less efficient production of recombinant products. The general glucose repression system is constituted by , TUP1 and SSN6 factors. The role of is known in glucose repression but the evaluation of effects on aerobic/anaerobic metabolism by deletion of and constructing an optimal strain brand remains unclear and an objective to be explored.
To find the impact of in induction of glucose-repression, the Mig1 disruptant strain (Δ) was produced for comparing with its congenic wild-type strain (2805). The analysis approached for changes in the rate of glucose consumption, biomass yield, cell protein contents, ethanol and intermediate metabolites production. The disruptant strain exhibited 25% glucose utilization, 12% biomass growth rate and 22% protein content over the wild type. The shift to respiratory pathway has been demonstrated by 122.86 and 40% increase of glycerol and pyruvate production, respectively as oxidative metabolites, while the reduction of fermentative metabolites such as acetate 35.48 and ethanol 24%.
Results suggest that Δ compared to the wild-type strain can significantly present less effects of glucose repression.
The constructed strain has more efficient growth in aerobic cultivations and it can be a potential host for biotechnological recombinant yields and industrial interests.
尽管[具体物质]有多种工业应用,但在碳源的顺序使用方面仍存在一些基本问题。因此,葡萄糖阻遏效应可将酵母的代谢导向更倾向于厌氧条件。这导致乙醇产量更高,而重组产物的生产效率更低。一般的葡萄糖阻遏系统由[具体物质]、TUP1和SSN6因子组成。[具体物质]在葡萄糖阻遏中的作用是已知的,但通过缺失[具体物质]并构建最佳菌株品系来评估其对有氧/厌氧代谢的影响仍不清楚,这是一个有待探索的目标。
为了研究[具体物质]在诱导葡萄糖阻遏中的作用,构建了Mig1缺失菌株(Δ),并与其同基因野生型菌株(2805)进行比较。分析了葡萄糖消耗速率、生物量产量、细胞蛋白质含量、乙醇和中间代谢产物产量的变化。与野生型相比,缺失[具体物质]的菌株葡萄糖利用率提高了25%,生物量生长速率提高了12%,蛋白质含量提高了22%。甘油和丙酮酸作为氧化代谢产物的产量分别增加了122.86%和40%,这表明向呼吸途径的转变,而乙酸盐和乙醇等发酵代谢产物的产量分别降低了35.48%和24%。
结果表明,与野生型菌株相比,Δ菌株的葡萄糖阻遏效应明显较小。
构建的菌株在有氧培养中生长效率更高,它可能是生物技术重组产量和工业应用的潜在宿主。