Rogovin V V, Fomina V A, Piruzyan L A
Biol Bull Acad Sci USSR. 1978 Jul-Aug;5(4):492-6.
The bone marrow of the frog was studied during the spring and winter periods. During the winter period, one type of large granules in the neutrophils of the frog proved to be peroxidase-positive. The remaining, smaller granules are peroxidase-negative. In the spring, immature and mature neutrophils are encountered in the frog. The mature neutrophils of the frog in the spring and winter periods are analogous. The immature neutrophils contain peroxidase activity in the perinuclear space, the endoplasmic reticulum and some of the granules. Some of the peroxidase-containing granules are directly associated with the canals of the endoplasmic reticulum. In the immature neutrophils, during the formation of the peroxidase-containing granules, peroxidase-negative granules smaller in size are already present in the cytoplasm. Thus, the sequence of granule formation usual for mammals is apparently not observed in the neutrophils of certain amphibia. "Annular" mitochondria, encompassing part of the cytoplasm were detected in the neutrophils. These apparently represent a section through a spherical mitochondrion enveloping and isolating a certain zone of the cell. It is proposed that the mitochondria in this way, differing from the lysosomal mode, participate in the catabolism of the cytoplasm.
在春季和冬季对青蛙的骨髓进行了研究。在冬季,青蛙中性粒细胞中的一种大颗粒被证明是过氧化物酶阳性的。其余较小的颗粒是过氧化物酶阴性的。在春季,青蛙体内会出现未成熟和成熟的中性粒细胞。春季和冬季青蛙的成熟中性粒细胞是类似的。未成熟的中性粒细胞在核周间隙、内质网和一些颗粒中含有过氧化物酶活性。一些含过氧化物酶的颗粒直接与内质网的管道相连。在未成熟的中性粒细胞中,在含过氧化物酶颗粒形成过程中,细胞质中已经存在尺寸较小的过氧化物酶阴性颗粒。因此,在某些两栖动物的中性粒细胞中显然没有观察到哺乳动物常见的颗粒形成顺序。在中性粒细胞中检测到“环状”线粒体,其包围了部分细胞质。这些显然代表了一个球形线粒体的切片,该线粒体包围并隔离了细胞的特定区域。有人提出,线粒体以这种方式不同于溶酶体模式,参与细胞质的分解代谢。