London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London WC1E 7HT, UK.
Ministry of Health, Box, Congo Town, Monrovia, Liberia.
Int Health. 2019 Sep 2;11(5):334-337. doi: 10.1093/inthealth/ihz062.
Recent disease outbreaks have demonstrated the severe health, economic and political crises that epidemics can trigger. The rate of emergence of infectious diseases is accelerating and, with deepening globalisation, pathogens are increasingly mobile. Yet the 2014-2015 West African Ebola epidemic exposed major gaps in the world's capacity to prevent and respond to epidemics. In the midst of the world's second largest ever recorded Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, we reflect on six of the many lessons learnt from the epidemic in West Africa, focusing on progress made and the challenges ahead in preparing for future threats. While Ebola and other emerging epidemics will remain a challenge in the years to come, by working in partnership with affected communities and across sectors, and by investing in robust health systems, it is within our power to be better prepared when they strike.
近期的疾病爆发表明,传染病可能引发严重的健康、经济和政治危机。传染病的出现速度正在加快,而且随着全球化的加深,病原体的传播也越来越频繁。然而,2014-2015 年西非埃博拉疫情暴露出全球预防和应对传染病的能力存在重大缺口。在刚果民主共和国发生的世界上有记录以来第二大埃博拉疫情中,我们从西非疫情中吸取了许多教训,其中有六点值得关注,重点是在为未来的威胁做准备方面所取得的进展和面临的挑战。虽然埃博拉病毒和其他新出现的传染病在未来几年仍将是一个挑战,但通过与受影响社区和各部门合作,并投资于强大的卫生系统,我们有能力在疫情爆发时做好更充分的准备。