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常规 MRI 与 MR 关节造影在三角纤维软骨撕裂诊断中的比较及与关节镜检查结果的相关性。

Comparison between conventional MRI and MR arthrography in the diagnosis of triangular fibrocartilage tears and correlation with arthroscopic findings.

机构信息

Radiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Radiology Department, General Hospital G. Papanikolaou, Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Injury. 2019 Aug;50(8):1464-1469. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.07.032.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The triangular fibrocartilage complex is one of the most important stabilizers of the wrist and a defect in its anatomical structure is a possible cause of ulnar sided wrist pain. The aim of this study is to compare the diagnostic accuracy between conventional MRI and MR arthrography (MRA) in the depiction of triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) tears.

METHODS-MATERIALS: A total of 60 patients with clinical findings that suggested TFCC tears underwent wrist MRI and MRA. All the MRI and MRA results were compared with the arthroscopic findings.

RESULTS

40 tears were confirmed by arthroscopy. 38/40 tears were identified by MRA while MRI identified 26/40 tears. There were also 8 false positives and 13 false negative results identified by MRI. Two false negative results were identified by MRA. No false positive results were identified.

CONCLUSION

MR arthrography is more sensitive and specific method in terms of the diagnosis of TFCC tears compared to conventional wrist MRI. There was no difference in the diagnostic accuracy between wrist arthroscopy and MRA.

摘要

目的

三角纤维软骨复合体是腕关节最重要的稳定结构之一,其解剖结构的缺陷可能是尺侧腕部疼痛的原因。本研究旨在比较常规 MRI 和磁共振关节造影术(MRA)在三角纤维软骨复合体(TFCC)撕裂中的诊断准确性。

方法-材料:共 60 例临床怀疑 TFCC 撕裂的患者进行腕关节 MRI 和 MRA 检查。所有 MRI 和 MRA 结果均与关节镜检查结果进行比较。

结果

关节镜证实撕裂 40 处。MRA 检出 38/40 处撕裂,MRI 检出 26/40 处撕裂。MRI 还存在 8 个假阳性和 13 个假阴性结果,MRA 则存在 2 个假阴性结果。无假阳性结果。

结论

与常规腕关节 MRI 相比,磁共振关节造影术在 TFCC 撕裂的诊断中具有更高的敏感性和特异性。腕关节镜检查和 MRA 的诊断准确性无差异。

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