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触觉反馈设计:量化年龄和各种因素对反应时间的重要性。

Vibrotactile display design: Quantifying the importance of age and various factors on reaction times.

机构信息

Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 Aug 9;14(8):e0219737. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219737. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Numerous factors affect reaction times to vibrotactile cues. Therefore, it is important to consider the relative magnitudes of these time delays when designing vibrotactile displays for real-time applications. The objectives of this study were to quantify reaction times to typical vibrotactile stimuli parameters through direct comparison within a single experimental setting, and to determine the relative importance of these factors on reaction times. Young (n = 10, 21.9 ± 1.3 yrs) and older adults (n = 13, 69.4 ± 5.0 yrs) performed simple reaction time tasks by responding to vibrotactile stimuli using a thumb trigger while frequency, location, auditory cues, number of tactors in the same location, and tactor type were varied. Participants also performed a secondary task in a subset of the trials. The factors investigated in this study affected reaction times by 20-300 ms (reaction time findings are noted in parentheses) depending on the specific stimuli condition. In general, auditory cues generated by the tactors (<20 ms), vibration frequency (<20 ms), number of tactors in the same location (<30 ms) and tactor type (<50 ms) had relatively small effects on reaction times, while stimulus location (20-120 ms) and secondary cognitive task (>130 ms) had relatively large effects. Factors affected young and older adults' reaction times in a similar manner, but with different magnitudes. These findings can inform the development of vibrotactile displays by enabling designers to directly compare the relative effects of key factors on reaction times.

摘要

许多因素会影响对振动触觉提示的反应时间。因此,在为实时应用设计振动触觉显示器时,考虑这些时间延迟的相对大小很重要。本研究的目的是通过在单个实验环境中直接比较来量化对典型振动触觉刺激参数的反应时间,并确定这些因素对反应时间的相对重要性。年轻人(n=10,21.9±1.3 岁)和老年人(n=13,69.4±5.0 岁)通过使用拇指触发器对振动触觉刺激做出反应来执行简单反应时间任务,同时改变频率、位置、听觉提示、同一位置的触觉器数量和触觉器类型。参与者还在部分试验中执行了次要任务。本研究中调查的因素根据特定的刺激条件影响反应时间 20-300 毫秒(反应时间结果在括号中注明)。一般来说,触觉器产生的听觉提示(<20 毫秒)、振动频率(<20 毫秒)、同一位置的触觉器数量(<30 毫秒)和触觉器类型(<50 毫秒)对反应时间的影响相对较小,而刺激位置(20-120 毫秒)和次要认知任务(>130 毫秒)的影响相对较大。这些因素以相似的方式影响年轻人和老年人的反应时间,但幅度不同。这些发现可以通过使设计师能够直接比较关键因素对反应时间的相对影响,为振动触觉显示器的开发提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36fd/6688825/dea34a207d56/pone.0219737.g001.jpg

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