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棘球蚴翻译起始因子 eIF4E 的功能表征。

Functional characterization of the translation initiation factor eIF4E of Echinococcus granulosus.

机构信息

Laboratório de Biologia Molecular de Cestodeos, Centro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, UFRGS, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Caixa Postal 15053, Porto Alegre, RS, CEP 91501-970, Brazil.

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Celular e Molecular, Centro de Biotecnologia, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2019 Oct;118(10):2843-2855. doi: 10.1007/s00436-019-06421-8. Epub 2019 Aug 10.

Abstract

The eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) specifically recognizes the 5' mRNA cap, a rate-limiting step in the translation initiation process. Although the 7-methylguanosine cap (MMGcap) is the most common 5' cap structure in eukaryotes, the trans-splicing process that occurs in several organism groups, including nematodes and flatworms, leads to the addition of a trimethylguanosine cap (TMGcap) to some RNA transcripts. In some helminths, eIF4E can have a dual capacity to bind both MMGcap and TMGcap. In the present work, we evaluated the distribution of eIF4E protein sequences in platyhelminths and we showed that only one gene coding for eIF4E is present in most parasitic flatworms. Based on this result, we cloned the Echinococcus granulosus cDNA sequence encoding eIF4E in Escherichia coli, expressed the recombinant eIF4E as a fusion protein to GST, and tested its ability to capture mRNAs through the 5' cap using pull-down assay and qPCR. Our results indicate that the recombinant eIF4E was able to bind preferentially 5'-capped mRNAs compared with rRNAs from total RNA preparations of E. granulosus. By qPCR, we observed an enrichment in MMG-capped mRNA compared with TMG-capped mRNAs among Eg-eIF4E-GST pull-down RNAs. Eg-eIF4E structural model using the Schistosoma mansoni eIF4E as template showed to be well preserved with only a few differences between chemically similar amino acid residues at the binding sites. These data showed that E. granulosus eIF4E can be used as a potential tool to study full-length 5'-capped mRNA, besides being a potential drug target against parasitic flatworms.

摘要

真核起始因子 4E(eIF4E)特异性识别 5' mRNA 帽,这是翻译起始过程中的限速步骤。尽管 7-甲基鸟苷帽(MMGcap)是真核生物中最常见的 5' 帽结构,但在包括线虫和扁形动物在内的几个生物群中发生的转剪接过程导致一些 RNA 转录本添加三甲基鸟苷帽(TMGcap)。在一些寄生虫中,eIF4E 可以具有同时结合 MMGcap 和 TMGcap 的双重能力。在本工作中,我们评估了真核动物蛋白序列在扁形动物中的分布,结果表明大多数寄生扁形动物中只有一个基因编码 eIF4E。基于这一结果,我们在大肠杆菌中克隆了编码 eIF4E 的细粒棘球绦虫 cDNA 序列,将重组 eIF4E 表达为 GST 融合蛋白,并通过下拉实验和 qPCR 测试其通过 5' 帽捕获 mRNA 的能力。我们的结果表明,与从 E. granulosus 总 RNA 制备物中提取的 rRNA 相比,重组 eIF4E 能够优先结合 5'-帽 mRNA。通过 qPCR,我们观察到与 TMG-capped mRNA 相比,在 Eg-eIF4E-GST 下拉 RNA 中 MMG-capped mRNA 富集。使用曼氏血吸虫 eIF4E 作为模板的 Eg-eIF4E 结构模型仅在结合位点的化学相似氨基酸残基之间存在少数差异,因此被证明保存完好。这些数据表明,E. granulosus eIF4E 可作为研究全长 5'-帽 mRNA 的潜在工具,同时也是针对寄生扁形动物的潜在药物靶点。

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