GI Clinical Oncology, Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Surgical Oncology Department, Instituto Alexander Fleming, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Future Oncol. 2019 Sep;15(27):3149-3157. doi: 10.2217/fon-2019-0196. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
To determine the impact of KRAS mutation status on survival in patients undergoing surgery for colorectal liver metastases (CLM). Patients with resected CLM and KRAS mutations. Survival was compared between mt-KRAS and wt-KRAS. Of 662 patients, 174 (26.3%) were mt-KRAS and 488 (73.7%) wt-KRAS. mt-KRAS patients had significantly lower recurrence-free survival (HR: 1.42; 95% CI: 1.10-1.84). There were no differences between the groups for sidedness. Poorer survival was associated with mt-KRAS with positive lymph nodes, >1 metastases, tumors >5 cm, synchronous tumors and R1-R2. KRAS mutation status can help predict recurrence-free survival. Primary tumor location was not a prognostic factor after resection. KRAS mutation status can help design a multidisciplinary approach after curative resection of CLM.
确定结直肠癌肝转移(CLM)患者手术中 KRAS 突变状态对生存的影响。
对接受 CLM 切除术且 KRAS 突变的患者,比较 mt-KRAS 和 wt-KRAS 患者的生存情况。
662 例患者中,174 例(26.3%)为 mt-KRAS,488 例(73.7%)为 wt-KRAS。mt-KRAS 患者的无复发生存率明显较低(HR:1.42;95%CI:1.10-1.84)。两组间侧别无差异。mt-KRAS 与阳性淋巴结、>1 个转移灶、肿瘤>5cm、同步肿瘤和 R1-R2 与较差的生存相关。KRAS 突变状态可帮助预测无复发生存率。原发肿瘤位置在 CLM 根治性切除后不是预后因素。KRAS 突变状态有助于制定 CLM 根治性切除后的多学科治疗方案。