Suppr超能文献

PTEN 介导的线粒体自噬和 APE1 过表达可防止心脏缺氧/复氧损伤。

PTEN-mediated mitophagy and APE1 overexpression protects against cardiac hypoxia/reoxygenation injury.

机构信息

Department of Heart and Vascular Surgery, Cardiovascular Disease Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1, Shuang Hu Branch Road, Hui Xing street, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China.

出版信息

In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2019 Oct;55(9):741-748. doi: 10.1007/s11626-019-00389-6. Epub 2019 Aug 20.

Abstract

Autophagy plays a critical role in cardiac hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R). Studies indicated that the phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) influences level of autophagy. This study aims to explore the role of PTEN mediating a specific autophagy, mitophagy, in cardiac H/R injury. H9c2 cells were cultured and suffered hypoxia and reoxygenation treatment. To inhibit function of PTEN protein, bpv (phen) was added into medium throughout the process of H/R injury. In addition, we overexpressed the apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) in H/R-injured H9c2 cells. Then the cell viability, apoptosis, and release of Cytochrome C were determined through CCK-8 assay, flow cytometry, and western blotting, respectively. The results indicated that H/R significantly induced autophagy, as identified by an increased level of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 beta (LC3B) and a decreased level of sequestosome 1 (P62). After stimulation of bpv (phen), PTEN-induced putative kinase protein 1 (PINK1)/Parkin-mediated mitophagy was inhibited, while apoptosis and releases of Cytochrome C were both significantly increased, indicating an exacerbated H/R injury. Furthermore, the overexpression of APE1 attenuated the apoptosis and releases of Cytochrome C induced by H/R injury, and promoted PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Our findings provide an insight into the PTEN and APE1 overexpression protects against cardiac hypoxia/reoxygenation injury, which may be through inducing the PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy.

摘要

自噬在心脏缺氧/复氧(H/R)中起着关键作用。研究表明,磷酸酶和张力蛋白同系物(PTEN)影响自噬水平。本研究旨在探讨 PTEN 介导的特定自噬,即线粒体自噬,在心脏 H/R 损伤中的作用。将 H9c2 细胞进行培养并使其遭受缺氧和再氧合处理。为了抑制 PTEN 蛋白的功能,bpv(phen)在整个 H/R 损伤过程中被添加到培养基中。此外,我们在 H/R 损伤的 H9c2 细胞中过表达了脱嘌呤/脱嘧啶核酸内切酶 1(APE1)。然后通过 CCK-8 测定、流式细胞术和 Western blot 分别测定细胞活力、凋亡和细胞色素 C 的释放。结果表明,H/R 显著诱导自噬,其特征是微管相关蛋白 1 轻链 3β(LC3B)水平升高和自噬溶酶体相关蛋白 1(P62)水平降低。在 bpv(phen)刺激后,PTEN 诱导的假定激酶蛋白 1(PINK1)/Parkin 介导的线粒体自噬被抑制,而凋亡和细胞色素 C 的释放均显著增加,表明 H/R 损伤加重。此外,APE1 的过表达减轻了由 H/R 损伤引起的细胞凋亡和细胞色素 C 的释放,并促进了 PINK1/Parkin 介导的线粒体自噬。我们的研究结果提供了一种见解,即 PTEN 和 APE1 的过表达可防止心脏缺氧/复氧损伤,这可能是通过诱导 PINK1/Parkin 介导的线粒体自噬来实现的。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验