Faculty of Political Sciences, Department of Econometrics, Sakarya University, Esentepe Campus, Serdivan, Sakarya, Turkey.
Eur J Health Econ. 2019 Dec;20(9):1349-1358. doi: 10.1007/s10198-019-01099-2. Epub 2019 Aug 20.
In this study, the relationship between obesity and economic growth has been examined within the framework of the obesity Kuznets curve (OKC) for the top 20 obese countries from 1991 to 2016 using bounds test based on ARDL. Multiple models were used in the study, including unemployment variable instead of single model. The bounds test results show that there is a cointegration between the variables in all countries except Bahamas, Fiji, Mexico, New Zealand, Tunisia, and UK. The long-run coefficients show that OKC hypothesis is valid for Oman, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. The main finding of this study is that countries should improve the welfare of individuals to encourage healthy lifestyles and reduce obesity risks.
本研究利用基于 ARDL 的边界检验方法,考察了 1991 年至 2016 年间肥胖程度最高的 20 个国家的肥胖库兹涅茨曲线(OKC)框架内肥胖与经济增长之间的关系。该研究使用了多种模型,包括失业变量而不是单一模型。边界检验结果表明,除巴哈马、斐济、墨西哥、新西兰、突尼斯和英国外,所有国家的变量之间都存在协整关系。长期系数表明,OKC 假设对阿曼、沙特阿拉伯、土耳其和阿拉伯联合酋长国是有效的。本研究的主要发现是,各国应提高个人福利,鼓励健康生活方式,降低肥胖风险。