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免疫疾病治疗的下一步:JAK激酶抑制剂,细胞内Janus激酶的抑制剂

[The next step in the treatment of immune diseases: jakinibs, inhibitors of the intracellular Janus kinase].

作者信息

van de Laar Mart A F J, Hoentjen Frank, Thio H Bing

机构信息

Universiteit Twente, faculteit Behavioural, Management and Socialsciences, Enschede.

Contact: M.A.F.J. van de Laar (

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2019 Aug 19;163:D3569.

Abstract

The next step in the treatment of immune diseases: jakinibs, inhibitors of the intracellular Janus kinase The intracellular Janus kinase (JAK) and the signal transduction and activator of transcription (STAT) proteins are involved in the whole spectrum of immune-mediated diseases. Currently, agents are developed that influence the JAK-STAT mechanism. JAK inhibitors (jakinibs) have only recently made their way into clinical practice. These agents exhibit both similarities and differences in terms of effectiveness and safety. In the coming years, results from basic and clinical research will improve our knowledge of these agents. For patients who suffer from immune-mediated diseases, their introduction appears to be a breakthrough that will offer new treatment options. One advantage over biologicals is that jakinibs can be taken orally. As with all new innovative medicines, with jakinibs one cannot escape a discussion over costs as well. The balance between the added value of jakinibs compared to biologicals, and the actual purchase prices for each of these treatment modalities, will influence the eventual positioning of jakinibs.

摘要

免疫疾病治疗的下一步

JAK抑制剂,细胞内Janus激酶的抑制剂

细胞内Janus激酶(JAK)和信号转导及转录激活因子(STAT)蛋白参与了所有免疫介导的疾病。目前,正在研发影响JAK-STAT机制的药物。JAK抑制剂(JAKinibs)直到最近才进入临床实践。这些药物在有效性和安全性方面既有相似之处,也有不同之处。在未来几年,基础研究和临床研究的结果将增进我们对这些药物的了解。对于患有免疫介导疾病的患者来说,它们的出现似乎是一个突破,将提供新的治疗选择。与生物制剂相比,一个优势是JAKinibs可以口服。与所有新的创新药物一样,JAKinibs也不可避免地会引发关于成本的讨论。JAKinibs与生物制剂相比的附加值与每种治疗方式的实际购买价格之间的平衡,将影响JAKinibs最终的定位。

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