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深入农民群体——乡村临床医生对农民心理健康的看法

Meeting Farmers Where They Are - Rural Clinicians' Views on Farmers' Mental Health.

作者信息

Cole Donald C, Bondy Madeleine C

机构信息

Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

出版信息

J Agromedicine. 2020 Jan;25(1):126-134. doi: 10.1080/1059924X.2019.1659201. Epub 2019 Aug 28.

Abstract

: To explore rural clinicians' understanding of farmers' mental health and well-being, current health services, and potential responses.: Qualitative design, with semi-structured, taped interviews of five family physicians and four mental health nurses-counselors practicing in rural Grey-Bruce counties, Ontario. Transcripts analyzed with N-Vivo through iterative coding of emergent themes and mapping of relationships among themes.: Participating rural clinicians all expressed admiration for farmers. They shared insights around three main themes: 1) farming as a unique subculture; 2) farming involved both benefits and challenges for health; and 3) farmers rarely seek care. Clinicians need to take advantage of contact opportunities to ask about mental health. Several suggested ways to meet farmers where they are, e.g., through better funding for house-farm calls and community events.: Clinician responses to farmers' mental health challenges include recognizing farmers' distinct context. Complementary health promotion in conjunction with farm organizations is needed to reach farmers.

摘要

目的

探讨乡村临床医生对农民心理健康与幸福状况、当前医疗服务以及潜在应对措施的理解。

方法

采用定性研究设计,对安大略省格雷 - 布鲁斯县乡村地区执业的五名家庭医生和四名心理健康护士 - 咨询师进行半结构化录音访谈。通过N - Vivo软件对访谈记录进行分析,对新出现的主题进行迭代编码,并绘制主题之间的关系图。

结果

参与研究的乡村临床医生均表达了对农民的钦佩之情。他们围绕三个主要主题分享了见解:1)农业作为一种独特的亚文化;2)农业对健康既有益处也有挑战;3)农民很少寻求医疗服务。临床医生需要利用接触机会询问心理健康问题。有几项建议提出了在农民所在之处与其接触的方法,例如,通过为上门问诊和社区活动提供更好的资金支持。

结论

临床医生对农民心理健康挑战的应对措施包括认识到农民的独特背景。需要与农业组织联合开展补充性健康促进活动,以覆盖农民群体。

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