土地征用对失地农民健康的影响：来自中国农村的经验证据。
Effect of Land Expropriation on Land-Lost Farmers' Health: Empirical Evidence from Rural China.
机构信息
School of Economics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China.
Center for Industrial information and Economic Research, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230601, China.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Aug 15;16(16):2934. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16162934.
With rapid urbanization and industry development, China has witnessed substantial land acquisition. Using the rural household survey data, this paper examines the impact of land expropriation on land-lost farmers' self-reported health with the ordered probit model and investigates the possible mechanisms. The results show that the land expropriation puts higher health risks over those land-lost farmers and the health status of land-lost farmers is significantly worse than that of those with land. Land expropriation has a negative impact on the land-lost farmer's health through income effects and psychological effects. The health status of land-lost farmers can be enhanced through amending current land requisition policies, increasing the amount of compensation, improving the earning capacity of land-lost farmers and strengthening mental health education.
随着城市化和工业化的快速发展，中国经历了大规模的土地征用。本文利用农村住户调查数据，采用有序概率模型检验了土地征用对失地农民自报健康的影响，并探讨了可能的作用机制。结果表明，土地征用给失地农民带来了更高的健康风险，失地农民的健康状况明显劣于有地农民。土地征用通过收入效应和心理效应对失地农民的健康产生负面影响。通过修改现行的土地征用政策、增加补偿金额、提高失地农民的收入能力和加强心理健康教育，可以改善失地农民的健康状况。
Zotero 插件