Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Sina Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
J Cancer Educ. 2020 Dec;35(6):1237-1242. doi: 10.1007/s13187-019-01588-1.
Return to work after completion of cancer treatments has many benefits for patients, families, and society. Readiness for return to work (RRTW) seems to be an effective factor for return to work in cancer survivors. Therefore, the present study was to investigate return to work and its relation to RRTW among Iranian survivors of cancer. This descriptive-correlational study examined a total of 227 survived cancer patients with completed primary treatments and without active cancer symptoms. Data were collected by the return to work and RRTW questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics and inferential statistics using SPSS software. Upon completion of initial treatment, 166 (73.2%) of survivor participants returned to work, of which 78 (34.4%) and 88 (38.4%) participants returned to full-time and part-time works, respectively. ANOVA test showed a significant difference between RRTW and the type of return to work. In addition, results of regression analysis revealed that there was a positive significant relationship between RRTW and the rate of return to work before and after the adjustment of variables (p ≤ 0.05). Considering the findings of the study, there is a necessary need planning for rehabilitation programs by nursing managers concerning these patients to facilitate their return to work.
癌症治疗完成后重返工作岗位对患者、家庭和社会都有很多好处。准备重返工作岗位(RRTW)似乎是癌症幸存者重返工作的有效因素。因此,本研究旨在调查伊朗癌症幸存者的重返工作岗位及其与 RRTW 的关系。这项描述性相关性研究共检查了 227 名完成主要治疗且无活动性癌症症状的癌症幸存者。通过重返工作岗位和 RRTW 问卷收集数据,并使用 SPSS 软件进行描述性统计和推断性统计分析。在完成初始治疗后,166 名幸存者(73.2%)重返工作岗位,其中 78 名(34.4%)和 88 名(38.4%)分别重返全职和兼职工作。方差分析检验显示 RRTW 与返回工作类型之间存在显著差异。此外,回归分析结果表明,在调整变量后,RRTW 与返回工作的比率之间存在正显著关系(p≤0.05)。考虑到研究结果,护理管理人员有必要为这些患者制定康复计划,以促进他们重返工作岗位。