CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , P. R. China.
State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an , Shaanxi 710049 , P. R. China.
Inorg Chem. 2019 Sep 16;58(18):12407-12414. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02073. Epub 2019 Sep 4.
Anthracene and its derivatives have attracted tremendous interest in recent years because of their intriguing photoresponsive behaviors. Our research group has previously constructed anthracene-based supramolecular polymers, which display multicycle anthracene-endoperoxide photoswitching in a macroscopic manner. However, high-energy light excitation (λ = 365-460 nm) is required for anthracene-to-endoperoxide photooxygenation, giving rise to severe photodegradation problems. In this work, we have developed an effective approach to addressing this issue, by encapsulating a σ-platinated 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza--indacene (BODIPY) photosensitizer into anthracene-based supramolecular polymeric systems. The platination effect enhances π-electron delocalization, while promoting intersystem crossing from singlet to triplet excited states. Accordingly, the σ-platinated BODIPY photosensitizer displays excellent O production capability, facilitating anthracene-to-endoperoxide transformation under low-energy irradiation conditions (λ = 520-590 nm). This leads to the breakup of supramolecular polymers and gels, which can be restored at room and elevated temperatures because of the reversible endoperoxide-to-anthracene deoxygenation process. Overall, the rational design of a σ-metalated photosensitizer opens up a new avenue to regulating the photoresponsiveness of supramolecular polymers under mild and nondestructive conditions.
蒽及其衍生物因其有趣的光响应行为而引起了近年来的极大关注。我们的研究小组以前构建了基于蒽的超分子聚合物,这些聚合物以宏观的方式显示出多循环的蒽内过氧化物光致开关。然而,蒽到内过氧化物的光氧化需要高能光激发(λ=365-460nm),这会导致严重的光降解问题。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种有效的方法来解决这个问题,即将一个 σ-铂化的 4,4-二氟-4-硼-3a,4a-二氮杂--吲哚(BODIPY)光敏剂封装到基于蒽的超分子聚合系统中。铂化效应增强了π-电子离域,同时促进了从单重态到三重态激发态的系间窜跃。因此,σ-铂化 BODIPY 光敏剂具有出色的 O 生成能力,能够在低能量辐射条件下(λ=520-590nm)促进蒽到内过氧化物的转化。这导致超分子聚合物和凝胶的断裂,由于内过氧化物到蒽的脱氧过程是可逆的,因此可以在室温或升高的温度下恢复。总体而言,合理设计 σ-金属化光敏剂为在温和和非破坏性条件下调节超分子聚合物的光响应性开辟了新途径。