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凡猫盆腔的三维计算机断层扫描检查及其形态计量学研究。

Three-dimensional computed tomographic examination of pelvic cavity in Van Cats and its morphometric investigation.

作者信息

Yilmaz Osman, Soyguder Zafer, Yavuz Alpaslan, Dundar Ilyas

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Van Yuzuncu Yil, Van, Turkey.

Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Van Yuzuncu Yil, Van, Turkey.

出版信息

Anat Histol Embryol. 2020 Jan;49(1):60-66. doi: 10.1111/ahe.12484. Epub 2019 Sep 5.

Abstract

This study was carried out to determine the morphometric values of the pelvic cavity, the cranial and caudal pelvic aperture by three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of the images obtained by computed tomography in adult Van Cats and to show the differences between these indicators in both genders. A total of 16 adult Van Cats, eight male and eight female, were used in the study. Animals were anesthetized with ketamine-xylazine combination and were scanned by computerized tomography. Images of the pelvic cavity were obtained. Three-dimensional reconstruction of the pelvis was performed with three-dimensional modelling program. Measurements of the diameters of the pelvic cavity, the cranial and caudal pelvic aperture were calculated from these images, and statistical analyzes were performed. Three-dimensional modelling of the pelvic cavity of Van Cats were examined between males and females. The results showed that there were significant (p < .05) differences between measurement of the pelvic inclination, the medial transverse diameter, the caudal transverse diameter and the angle between ischiatic arch. In addition, the correlations between age and weight were found statistically significant (p < .05) with the dorsal transverse diameter, the intermediate transverse diameter and the caudal transverse diameter in males. On the other hand, the correlations of age were statistically significant (p < .01) with the cranial pelvic aperture and the caudal pelvic aperture in females. In conclusion, some biometric values of pelvic cavity were observed to be statistically different in Van Cats.

摘要

本研究旨在通过对成年凡湖猫计算机断层扫描获得的图像进行三维(3D)重建,确定盆腔、骨盆上口和下口的形态测量值,并展示这些指标在两性之间的差异。本研究共使用了16只成年凡湖猫,其中8只雄性和8只雌性。动物用氯胺酮-赛拉嗪组合麻醉后进行计算机断层扫描,获得盆腔图像。使用三维建模程序对骨盆进行三维重建。根据这些图像计算盆腔、骨盆上口和下口的直径测量值,并进行统计分析。对凡湖猫盆腔的三维建模在雄性和雌性之间进行了检查。结果表明,骨盆倾斜度、内侧横径、尾侧横径和坐骨弓之间的角度测量存在显著(p < 0.05)差异。此外,在雄性中,年龄与体重之间的相关性在背侧横径、中间横径和尾侧横径方面具有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。另一方面,在雌性中,年龄与骨盆上口和下口的相关性具有统计学意义(p < 0.01)。总之,观察到凡湖猫盆腔的一些生物测量值在统计学上存在差异。

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