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教师发展计划对马来西亚医学教育工作者职业身份发展的贡献:一项现象学研究。

Contribution of faculty developmental programmes to professional identity development of medical educators in Malaysia: A phenomenological study.

作者信息

Nor Mohd Zarawi Mat

机构信息

Department of Medical Education, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2019 Jul 5;14(4):324-331. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2019.06.001. eCollection 2019 Aug.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Professional identity development (PID) of academicians is triggered by numerous elements, including faculty development programmes (FDP). The study aims at exploring how FDPs contribute to PID among junior medical educationists.

METHODS

A qualitative phenomenological study was carried out in six Malaysian public medical schools from 15th March to 15th April 2019. A total of 10 junior medical educationists participated in the study. A purposive sampling technique was utilised to select eligible participants. A series of semi-structured interviews was conducted to collect the data using a pre-determined interview protocol. The collected data were then analysed using open, axial, and selective coding methods assisted by ATLAS.ti software.

RESULTS

Three themes (i.e. personal growth, professional growth, and self-reflective practice) and nine sub-themes (i.e. self-awareness, intention, internal satisfaction, career pathway, maintaining professional skills, acquiring new knowledge, identifying strengths and weaknesses, and areas for improvement) emerged from the data analysis.

CONCLUSION

The study showed that PID could be developed through personal growth, professional growth, and self-reflective practice. Policymakers should focus on these characteristics during training sessions designed for the professional development of their medical faculty staff.

摘要

目的

院士的职业身份发展(PID)由众多因素引发,包括教师发展计划(FDP)。本研究旨在探讨FDP如何促进初级医学教育工作者的PID。

方法

2019年3月15日至4月15日在马来西亚六所公立医学院开展了一项质性现象学研究。共有10名初级医学教育工作者参与了该研究。采用目的抽样技术选取符合条件的参与者。使用预先确定的访谈提纲进行了一系列半结构化访谈以收集数据。然后使用ATLAS.ti软件辅助的开放编码、轴心编码和选择编码方法对收集到的数据进行分析。

结果

数据分析得出了三个主题(即个人成长、职业成长和自我反思实践)和九个次主题(即自我意识、意图、内心满足、职业道路、保持专业技能、获取新知识、识别优势与劣势以及改进领域)。

结论

该研究表明,PID可以通过个人成长、职业成长和自我反思实践来培养。政策制定者在为医学院教职员工的职业发展设计培训课程时应关注这些特点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb03/6717078/8862f0d8fd0e/gr1.jpg

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