Saavedra Cristina, Barriuso Jorge, McNamara Mairéad G, Valle Juan W, Lamarca Angela
Medical Oncology Department, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Medical Oncology Department, Ramon Y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Cancer Manag Res. 2019 Aug 8;11:7537-7556. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S181439. eCollection 2019.
Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are rare cancers with an associated prolonged survival in some patients. A proportion of patients diagnosed with NETs will present with carcinoid syndrome symptoms, characterized by diarrhea, flushing and/or wheezing. This review summarizes the current treatment options for carcinoid syndrome, focusing on the latest novel treatment option, telotristat ethyl. In addition, information on patient-reported outcomes and impact of carcinoid syndrome on quality of life (QOL) and improvement of following treatment with telotristat ethyl are reviewed. This article also provides an overview of the current QOL questionnaires for patients with NETs and addresses unmet needs in this field of patient-reported outcomes.
神经内分泌肿瘤(NETs)是一种罕见的癌症,部分患者生存期较长。一部分被诊断为NETs的患者会出现类癌综合征症状,其特征为腹泻、潮红和/或喘息。本综述总结了类癌综合征的当前治疗选择,重点关注最新的新型治疗选择——乙基替洛曲肽。此外,还综述了患者报告的结局以及类癌综合征对生活质量(QOL)的影响,以及乙基替洛曲肽治疗后的改善情况。本文还概述了当前用于NETs患者的QOL问卷,并探讨了该患者报告结局领域中未满足的需求。