Serviço de Dermatologia Professor Rubem David Azulay, Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Departamento de Cirurgia do Hospital Municipal Souza Aguiar, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 May;19(5):1208-1210. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13148. Epub 2019 Sep 10.
Minimally invasive surgical techniques with a low rate of complications and rapid return to daily activities are in high demand for dermatological procedures and include lasers, microfocused ultrasound, botulinum toxin, suture strings, and filling techniques with hyaluronic acid. The facelift, on the other hand, has been criticized for complications such as bruising, relatively slow recovery rates (lasting up to a month), facial nerve lesions, and flap necrosis. Earliest descriptions of the facelift technique described a procedure associated with skin traction and detachment. However, authors did not describe a method for SMAS plication, which is still somewhat controversial.
Describe a surgical technique that reduce the signs of aging on the lower third of the face and neck with low rate of complications.
The minilifting technique described herein is capable of repositioning the superficial muscular aponeurotic system (SMAS) and removing excess skin from the neck and lower third of the face with minimal detachment, local tumescent anesthesia, a few complications, and a relatively fast return to daily activities (15 days).
Performance of a deep dissection and excision of part of the SMAS with posterior sutures is believed to be an optimal approach, whereas authors believe that a superficial dissection is safer and provides similar outcomes compared to deep dissection. This procedure produces extremely natural and long-lasting results.
对于皮肤科手术,人们迫切需要微创技术,并发症发生率低,且能快速恢复日常活动,包括激光、微聚焦超声、肉毒毒素、缝线和透明质酸填充技术。另一方面,面部提升术因瘀伤、恢复速度相对较慢(长达一个月)、面神经损伤和皮瓣坏死等并发症而受到批评。最早对面部提升技术的描述描述了一种与皮肤牵引和分离相关的程序。然而,作者并没有描述一种用于 SMAS 折叠的方法,这仍然存在一些争议。
描述一种可减少面下部和颈部衰老迹象的手术技术,并发症发生率低。
本文所述的微提升技术能够重新定位浅表肌肉筋膜系统 (SMAS),并通过最小程度的分离、局部肿胀麻醉、较少的并发症和相对较快地恢复日常活动(15 天),从颈部和面下部去除多余的皮肤。
进行深部解剖和后缝线部分 SMAS 切除被认为是一种最佳方法,而作者认为与深部解剖相比,浅层解剖更安全且提供相似的结果。该手术可产生非常自然且持久的效果。