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微管动态的两个调节蛋白,HDAC6、TPPP/p25 和枢纽蛋白 DYNLL/LC8 之间的相互作用。

Interactions between two regulatory proteins of microtubule dynamics, HDAC6, TPPP/p25, and the hub protein, DYNLL/LC8.

机构信息

Institute of Enzymology, Research Center for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest 1117, Hungary.

MTA-ELTE Lendület Bioinformatics Research Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest 1117, Hungary.

出版信息

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Res. 2019 Dec;1866(12):118556. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2019.118556. Epub 2019 Sep 7.

Abstract

Degradation of unwanted proteins is important in protein quality control cooperating with the dynein/dynactin-mediated trafficking along the acetylated microtubule (MT) network. Proteins associated directly/indirectly with tubulin/MTs play crucial roles in both physiological and pathological processes. Our studies focus on the interrelationship of the tubulin deacetylase HDAC6, the MT-associated TPPP/p25 with its deacetylase inhibitory potency and the hub dynein light chain DYNLL/LC8, constituent of dynein and numerous other protein complexes. In this paper, evidence is provided for the direct interaction of DYNLL/LC8 with TPPP/p25 and HDAC6 and their assembly into binary/ternary complexes with functional potency. The in vitro binding data was obtained with recombinant proteins and used for mathematical modelling. These data and visualization of their localizations by bimolecular fluorescence complementation technology and immunofluorescence microscopy in HeLa cells revealed the promoting effect of TPPP/p25 on the interaction of DYNLL/LC8 with both tubulin and HDAC6. Localization of the LC8-2-TPPP/p25 complex was observed on the MT network in contrast to the LC8-2-HDAC6 complex, which was partly translocated to the nucleus. LC8-2 did not influence directly the acetylation of the MT network. However, the binding of TPPP/p25 to a new binding site of DYNLL/LC8, outside the canonical binding groove, counteracted the TPPP/p25-derived hyperacetylation of the MT network. Our data suggest that multiple associations of the regulatory proteins of the MT network could ensure fine tuning in the regulation of the intracellular trafficking process either by the complexation of DYNLL/LC8 with new partners or indirectly by the modulation of the acetylation level of the MT network.

摘要

蛋白质的降解对于蛋白质质量控制很重要,它与动力蛋白/dynactin 介导的沿着乙酰化微管 (MT) 网络的运输合作。与微管/MT 直接/间接相关的蛋白质在生理和病理过程中都起着至关重要的作用。我们的研究集中在微管去乙酰化酶 HDAC6、MT 相关的 TPPP/p25 及其去乙酰化酶抑制活性以及 hub 动力蛋白轻链 DYNLL/LC8(动力蛋白的组成部分和众多其他蛋白质复合物)之间的相互关系上。本文提供了证据表明 DYNLL/LC8 与 TPPP/p25 和 HDAC6 直接相互作用,并将它们组装成具有功能活性的二元/三元复合物。体外结合数据是使用重组蛋白获得的,并用于数学建模。这些数据以及通过双分子荧光互补技术和免疫荧光显微镜在 HeLa 细胞中对其定位的可视化显示了 TPPP/p25 对 DYNLL/LC8 与微管和 HDAC6 相互作用的促进作用。与 LC8-2-HDAC6 复合物部分转位到核内不同,LC8-2-TPPP/p25 复合物的定位在 MT 网络上。LC8-2 不会直接影响 MT 网络的乙酰化。然而,TPPP/p25 与 DYNLL/LC8 的新结合位点的结合,在经典结合槽之外,抵消了 TPPP/p25 衍生的 MT 网络的过度乙酰化。我们的数据表明,MT 网络的调节蛋白的多种关联可以确保在细胞内运输过程的调节中进行微调,要么通过 DYNLL/LC8 与新伴侣的复合物形成,要么通过间接调节 MT 网络的乙酰化水平。

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