摩尔多瓦共和国的精神卫生保健改革。

Mental healthcare reform in the Republic of Moldova.

作者信息

Zinkler Martin, Boderscova Larisa, Chihai Jana

机构信息

Consultant Psychiatrist, East London NHS Foundation Trust, Newham Centre for Mental Health, Cherry Tree Way, Glen Road, London E13 8SP, UK, email

Country Project Manager, Stability Pact Mental Health Project 'Strengthening Social Cohesion Through the Fortification of Community Mental Health Services in South-East Europe', Chisinau, Republic of Moldova.

出版信息

Int Psychiatry. 2009 Jan 1;6(1):8-10. eCollection 2009 Jan.

PMID:31507970

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6734870/

Abstract

Mental healthcare in the countries of the former Soviet Union faces considerable challenges as result of the socio-economic transition. In this article we look at the changes in the Republic of Moldova. We identify weaknesses and strengths in the traditional hospital-based system and describe examples of the successful implementation of modern mental health services. We follow the reform process in mental health law and service provision in view of the recommendations from the Council of Europe (2004) for the protection of human rights of persons with mental disorder. Some of the information in this article was gathered during official visits to mental healthcare institutions in the Republic of Moldova in 2006.

摘要

由于社会经济转型，前苏联国家的精神卫生保健面临着巨大挑战。在本文中，我们将探讨摩尔多瓦共和国的变化。我们找出传统的基于医院的系统中的弱点和优势，并描述现代精神卫生服务成功实施的案例。鉴于欧洲委员会（2004年）关于保护精神障碍患者人权的建议，我们关注精神卫生法律和服务提供方面的改革进程。本文中的一些信息是在2006年对摩尔多瓦共和国精神卫生保健机构进行官方访问期间收集的。