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Pt(111)上循环伏安曲线的机理研究:动力学模拟。

Mechanistic Insights into Cyclic Voltammograms on Pt(111): Kinetics Simulations.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China, 510006.

Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire, United States, 03824.

出版信息

Chemphyschem. 2019 Nov 5;20(21):2791-2798. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201900804. Epub 2019 Oct 2.

Abstract

A detailed understanding of the electrochemistry of platinum electrodes is of great importance for the electrochemical oxidation of fuels and electrochemical reduction of dioxygen in fuel cells. The Pt(111) facet is the most representative model mimicking Pt nanoparticles and polycrystals for fundamental studies. Herein, we propose a site-specific model accompanied with the typical elementary steps of the electrochemistry of Pt(111) in non-adsorbing electrolyte within the potential range between 0.05 and 1.15 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode. Simulations were conducted at different scanning rates based on the kinetics models. We reproduce all the anodic and cathodic peaks observed in the reported experimental curves. These results demonstrate the underlying mechanisms of the peak formation in different potential regions.

摘要

详细了解铂电极的电化学性质对于燃料电池中燃料的电化学氧化和氧气的电化学还原非常重要。Pt(111) 面是模拟 Pt 纳米粒子和多晶的最具代表性的模型,可用于基础研究。在此,我们提出了一个特定于位点的模型,并结合了在可逆氢电极 0.05 至 1.15 V 之间的电位范围内非吸附电解质中 Pt(111)电化学的典型基本步骤。根据动力学模型在不同的扫描速率下进行了模拟。我们再现了报道的实验曲线上观察到的所有阳极和阴极峰。这些结果表明了不同电位区域中峰形成的潜在机制。

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