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不同层面髓腔直径与髓内钉直径之比对股骨粗隆间骨折围手术期失血量的影响

Effects of the ratios of marrow cavity diameter to intramedullary nail diameter from different layers on blood loss during perioperative period for femoral intertrochanteric fractures.

作者信息

Yu Xiao, Zhang Hong, Zhang Xiangxin, Xu Renjie, She Yuanshi, Yu Zhaohen, Chen Guangxiang

机构信息

Department of Orthopedics, Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Sep;98(37):e16936. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000016936.

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the effect of ratios of marrow cavity diameter to intramedullary nail diameter from different layers on hidden blood loss (HBL), overt blood loss (OBL) and total blood loss (TBL) during using proximal femoral nail antirotation-Asian version (PFNA)-II for femoral intertrochanteric fractures.We retrospectively studied 70 patients treated in our hospital recently. We recorded postoperative hematocrit (Hct) and OBL during operation. TBL and HBL were calculated using CROSS equation. The ratios of marrow cavity diameter to intramedullary nail diameter from different layers, including start of funnel, end of funnel and femoral isthmus, were measured. The mean of the ratio from frontal and lateral X-ray were designated as R. We classified all included participants into a high and a low matching group according to z-score of R within each layer. TBL, HBL, and OBL were compared between the 2 groups. We applied multiple linear regression analysis between the HBL as a dependent variable and gender, age, body mass index, fracture type, and R as independent variables.The present study indicated a significant reduction in the HBL and TBL in the high matching group compared to low matching group on three layers, whereas it showed no significant difference in OBL between the 2 groups on three layers. It showed that R values from start of funnel and end of funnel were significantly associated with HBL.Matching rate of PFNA II at the funnel might be an important factor for HBL and TBL postoperatively.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨使用股骨近端防旋髓内钉亚洲版(PFNA)-II治疗股骨转子间骨折时,不同层面的髓腔直径与髓内钉直径之比对隐性失血(HBL)、显性失血(OBL)和总失血量(TBL)的影响。我们回顾性研究了我院近期收治的70例患者。记录术后血细胞比容(Hct)及术中OBL。采用CROSS方程计算TBL和HBL。测量不同层面(包括漏斗起始部、漏斗末端和股骨干峡部)的髓腔直径与髓内钉直径之比。将正位和侧位X线片上该比值的平均值记为R。根据各层R的z值,将所有纳入的参与者分为高匹配组和低匹配组。比较两组之间的TBL、HBL和OBL。以HBL为因变量,性别、年龄、体重指数、骨折类型和R为自变量进行多元线性回归分析。本研究表明,在三个层面上,高匹配组的HBL和TBL均较 低匹配组显著降低,而在三个层面上两组之间的OBL无显著差异。结果显示,漏斗起始部和漏斗末端的R值与HBL显著相关。PFNA-II在漏斗处 的匹配率可能是术后HBL和TBL的一个重要因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9735/6750344/4b40b00bc524/medi-98-e16936-g004.jpg

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