Shenandoah University, Winchester, VA, USA.
Ann Pharmacother. 2020 Mar;54(3):262-276. doi: 10.1177/1060028019877128. Epub 2019 Sep 19.
To review the pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, efficacy, safety, dosing, and cost information of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV). A literature search was conducted between September 2018 and July 2019 using PubMed and Google Scholar with the search terms , and . Clinicaltrials.gov was searched using the same terms. References of published articles were assessed for additional information. English-language preclinical and clinical studies on the chemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir were evaluated. Food and Drug Administration-approved glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is considered both safe and efficacious for the treatment of HCV genotypes 1 to 6 and in several patient populations, such as those with treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced HCV; with or without compensated cirrhosis, HIV-1 coinfection, or renal impairment; post-liver or post-kidney transplant; and ≥12 years of age. Sustained virological response rates ranged from 83% to 100% in clinical trials, and safety outcomes appear similar to other guideline-recommended HCV treatment options. This review discusses the pharmacological, efficacy, and safety data found in glecaprevir/pibrentasvir clinical trials and relates this to guideline recommendations and the practical use of this medication for treatment of HCV. With HCV infection rates remaining elevated, it is important to have safe and efficacious treatment options. Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir is a safe and efficacious guideline-recommended, 8-week treatment for HCV in several patient populations, with these populations likely growing in the near future given ongoing and future studies.
回顾 glecaprevir/pibrentasvir 治疗丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 的药理学、药代动力学、疗效、安全性、剂量和成本信息。在 2018 年 9 月至 2019 年 7 月期间,使用 PubMed 和 Google Scholar 进行了文献检索,检索词为“glecaprevir”、“pibrentasvir”和“hepatitis C virus”。使用相同的术语在 Clinicaltrials.gov 上进行了搜索。评估了已发表文章的参考文献,以获取其他信息。评估了 glecaprevir/pibrentasvir 的化学、药理学、药代动力学、安全性和疗效的英语临床前和临床研究。食品和药物管理局批准的 glecaprevir/pibrentasvir 被认为在治疗 HCV 基因型 1 至 6 以及几种患者人群中是安全有效的,例如初治或经治 HCV 患者;有或无代偿性肝硬化、HIV-1 合并感染或肾功能损害;肝或肾移植后;以及≥12 岁。临床试验中持续病毒学应答率为 83%至 100%,安全性结果似乎与其他指南推荐的 HCV 治疗方案相似。本综述讨论了 glecaprevir/pibrentasvir 临床试验中发现的药理学、疗效和安全性数据,并将其与指南建议和该药物治疗 HCV 的实际应用相关联。由于 HCV 感染率仍然居高不下,因此拥有安全有效的治疗方案非常重要。glecaprevir/pibrentasvir 是一种安全有效的指南推荐的 HCV 治疗药物,适用于多种患者人群,特别是在未来一段时间内,随着正在进行和未来的研究,这些人群可能会增加。