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长期生存

Long-term survival.

作者信息

Cho Y W, Terasaki P I

出版信息

Clin Transpl. 1988:277-82.

PMID:3154479
Abstract
  1. In transplants performed between 1971 and 1986, first cadaver donor grafts had a half-life ranging from 6.6 to 7.5 years in the period after the first year. Second cadaver donor grafts had a half-life of 5.1 to 6.5 years. Parental donor grafts had a half-life of 9.3 to 11.8 years, whereas HLA identical sibling donor transplants had a half-life of 19.1 to 26.5 years. Siblings with no haplotype in common had an average half-life of 8.7 years. 2. Between 1971 and 1984, white recipients had an average half-life of 7.7 years, which increased to 9.3 years in 1985-1986. Black recipients' half-life decreased from 5.4 years in 1975-1976 to 3.5 years in 1985-1986. The reason for this decrease is not apparent. 3. The half-life of transplants of different recipient ages did not vary significantly. The average half-life during this period of study was 7.4 years for those younger than 21 years of age, 8.2 years for recipients 21 to 50 and 6.7 years for those older than 50. 4. In the early data, there was some evidence that the half-life of kidneys with cold ischemia below 13 hours was superior. However, in the latest period (between 1983 and 1986) the average half-life was 7.6 years for CIT below 13 hours, 7.2 years for those with 13 to 24 hours and 6.4 years for more than 24 hours. 5. For patients receiving kidneys with no HLA-A,B mismatches, the average half-life was 10.1 years. Those with A,B mismatches had a half-life of 6.7 years, and for those with no A,B antigens in common, the average half-life was 6 years. 6. In the period after 1981, the average half-life of patients with no A,B,DR mismatches was 9.1 years compared with 6.5 years for those with A,B,DR mismatches and 5.4 years for those with no A,B,DR antigens in common.
摘要
  1. 在1971年至1986年间进行的移植手术中,首次尸体供体移植的移植物在第一年之后的半衰期为6.6至7.5年。第二次尸体供体移植的移植物半衰期为5.1至6.5年。亲属供体移植的移植物半衰期为9.3至11.8年,而人类白细胞抗原(HLA)完全相同的同胞供体移植的移植物半衰期为19.1至26.5年。没有共同单倍型的同胞移植的平均半衰期为8.7年。2. 在1971年至1984年间,白人受者的平均半衰期为7.7年,在1985 - 1986年增至9.3年。黑人受者的半衰期从1975 - 1976年的5.4年降至1985 - 1986年的3.5年。这种下降的原因尚不清楚。3. 不同年龄受者的移植半衰期没有显著差异。在该研究期间,年龄小于21岁的受者平均半衰期为7.4年,21至50岁的受者为8.2年,50岁以上的受者为6.7年。4. 在早期数据中,有一些证据表明冷缺血时间低于13小时的肾脏半衰期更长。然而,在最近时期(1983年至1986年),冷缺血时间低于13小时的平均半衰期为7.6年,13至24小时的为7.2年,超过24小时的为6.4年。5. 对于接受无HLA - A、B错配肾脏的患者,平均半衰期为10.1年。有A、B错配的患者半衰期为6.7年,而没有共同A、B抗原的患者平均半衰期为6年。6. 在1981年之后,无A、B、DR错配患者的平均半衰期为9.1年,有A、B、DR错配的患者为6.5年,没有共同A、B、DR抗原的患者为5.4年。

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