Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington.
Department of Health Behavior and Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center.
J Sex Res. 2020 Sep;57(7):922-932. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2019.1661949. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
Sexual minority women (SMW), including lesbian and bisexual women, are at greater risk for heavy drinking and sexual victimization than heterosexual women. Risk factors for alcohol-related sexual victimization, such as incapacitated rape (IR), include frequent heavy drinking and hookups among heterosexual women, but it is less clear whether these risk factors extend to SMW. This current study was designed to address this gap. In a national sample of SMW (N = 1,057), logistic regressions were used to test whether heavy drinking and hookups in the first year of the study were risk factors for IR during the second year. After controlling for history of prior sexual victimization, subsequent IR was predicted by an interaction between heavy drinking and the number of male hookup partners. Specifically, more frequent heavy drinking was associated with increased risk for subsequent IR, but only among SMW who reported more than one male hookup partner, indicating exposure to more potential perpetrators. When examined separately, this finding held for bisexual women, but was not significant for lesbian women, likely because they reported fewer male hookup partners. Overall, findings from this longitudinal study highlight that in combination, heavy drinking and hookups with multiple men elevate risk for IR.
性少数群体女性(SMW),包括女同性恋和双性恋女性,比异性恋女性更容易过度饮酒和遭受性侵犯。与酒精相关的性侵犯风险因素,如因醉酒而无法反抗的强奸(IR),包括异性恋女性中频繁的重度饮酒和一夜情,但这些风险因素是否适用于 SMW 尚不清楚。本研究旨在解决这一差距。在一项针对 SMW 的全国性样本(N=1057)中,使用逻辑回归检验了研究第一年的重度饮酒和一夜情是否是第二年 IR 的风险因素。在控制了先前性侵犯史后,重度饮酒和男性一夜情伴侣数量之间的相互作用预测了随后的 IR。具体来说,更频繁的重度饮酒与随后 IR 的风险增加有关,但仅在报告有多个男性一夜情伴侣的 SMW 中如此,表明她们接触到了更多潜在的犯罪者。当分别检查时,这一发现适用于双性恋女性,但对女同性恋女性并不显著,这可能是因为她们报告的男性一夜情伴侣较少。总的来说,这项纵向研究的结果强调了,在组合中,重度饮酒和与多个男性一夜情会增加 IR 的风险。