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肌内效贴布对腰痛患者姿势平衡的影响:一项随机对照试验

Effects of Kinesio Taping on postural balance in patients with low back pain, a randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Bernardelli Rafaella Stradiotto, Scheeren Eduardo Mendonça, Fuentes Filho Alonso Romero, Pereira Paty Aparecida, Gariba Munir Antonio, Moser Auristela Duarte de Lima, Bichinho Gerson Linck

机构信息

Postgraduate Program in Health Technology of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

Postgraduate Program in Health Technology of Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

出版信息

J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2019 Jul;23(3):508-514. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.01.002. Epub 2019 Jan 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.jbmt.2019.01.002
PMID:31563363
Abstract

PURPOSE

to identify postural balance changes in subjects with low back pain after the application of Kinesio Taping, which is then compared to a no treatment control group, using baropodometric evaluation.

METHODS

This randomized controlled trial was carried out on 50 individuals (both sexes) with chronic low back pain. They were then randomized into two groups: an experimental group - EG (treated with Kinesio Taping in the lumbar region) and a control group - CG (no intervention). Both groups underwent a baropodometric evaluation (mean plantar pressure, peak plantar pressure, plantar surface, mass distribution on right foot and left foot, mass distribution on forefoot and rear foot and base width) at four different moments: pre-intervention, 10 minutes, 48 hours, and 10 days after the intervention on the EG. The level of statistical significance was established at 5%.

RESULTS

Significant changes were observed in the EG compared to the CG. In the EG, peak pressure reduced on both right and left foot after Kinesio Taping application; the right base width was reduced, and the mass distribution between the forefoot and the rear foot normalized towards the ideal 50% distribution. These changes happened 48 hours after the Kinesio Taping application, with effects lasting up to 10 days.

CONCLUSION

The use of Kinesio Taping in the lumbar region of subjects with chronic low back pain improved postural balance. This is proved by changes in peak plantar pressure, plantar surface, and mass distribution 48 h after Kinesio Taping application, with effects lasting up to 10 days.

摘要

目的

通过压力板测量评估,确定应用肌内效贴布后下背痛患者的姿势平衡变化,并与未治疗的对照组进行比较。

方法

对50名患有慢性下背痛的个体(男女皆有)进行了这项随机对照试验。然后将他们随机分为两组:实验组(EG,在腰部区域使用肌内效贴布治疗)和对照组(CG,不进行干预)。两组在四个不同时间点接受压力板测量评估(平均足底压力、峰值足底压力、足底面积、右脚和左脚的质量分布、前足和后足的质量分布以及基底宽度):干预前、干预后10分钟、48小时以及EG组干预后10天。统计学显著性水平设定为5%。

结果

与CG组相比,EG组观察到显著变化。在EG组中,应用肌内效贴布后左右脚的峰值压力均降低;右侧基底宽度减小,前足和后足之间的质量分布恢复到理想的50%分布。这些变化在应用肌内效贴布后48小时出现,效果持续长达10天。

结论

在慢性下背痛患者的腰部区域使用肌内效贴布可改善姿势平衡。应用肌内效贴布后48小时足底峰值压力、足底面积和质量分布的变化证明了这一点,效果持续长达10天。

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