Lima Ana Paula Esmeraldo, Castral Thaíla Corrêa, Leal Luciana Pedrosa, Javorski Marly, Sette Gabriela Cunha Schechtman, Scochi Carmen Gracinda Silvan, de Vasconcelos Maria Gorete Lucena
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Departamento de Enfermagem. Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Goiás (UFG), Faculdade de Enfermagem e Nutrição,Departamento de Enfermagem. Goiânia, Goiás, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2019 Oct 3;40:e20180406. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2019.20180406. eCollection 2019.
To estimate the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding premature infants at hospital discharge, and after 15 and 30 days, and to identify the mothers' claims for discontinuation.
Cross-sectional study with 108 premature infants born in two Baby-Friendly Hospitals between April and July 2014. A survey was conducted on medical records and through telephone interviews. A descriptive analysis, Pearson's chi-square test, and Fisher's exact test were used, with a 95% confidence interval.
The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding at discharge was 85.2%, 75% after 15 days, and 46.3% after 30 days. The main claim for the introduction of other foods and/or liquids was insufficient milk.
There was a significant reduction in the rates of exclusive breastfeeding after discharge, pointing out the importance of continuity of patient care to reduce early weaning, especially with educational actions that help prevent real and perceived deficits in milk supply.
评估早产婴儿出院时、出院15天及30天后纯母乳喂养的普及率，并确定母亲中断纯母乳喂养的原因。
对2014年4月至7月间在两家爱婴医院出生的108名早产婴儿进行横断面研究。通过查阅病历和电话访谈开展调查。采用描述性分析、Pearson卡方检验和Fisher精确检验，置信区间为95%。
出院时纯母乳喂养的普及率为85.2%，15天后为75%，30天后为46.3%。引入其他食物和/或液体的主要原因是母乳不足。
出院后纯母乳喂养率显著下降，这表明持续的患者护理对于减少过早断奶至关重要，尤其是通过开展教育活动来帮助预防实际和感知到的母乳供应不足。
