Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Macromol Rapid Commun. 2019 Nov;40(22):e1900435. doi: 10.1002/marc.201900435. Epub 2019 Oct 9.
Sequence-controlled polymerization is the forefront of polymer chemistry. Herein, the feasibility of sequence regulation by using organocatalyzed ring-opening polymerization (ROP) is demonstrated. In particular, ring expansion strategy is employed to synthesize pre-organized monomers 1 and 2. ROP is conducted by using 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene and benzyl alcohol as the catalyst and initiator, respectively. Poly(ester amide)s (PEAs) P1-P3 comprising glycolic acid, lactic acid, and 7-aminoheptanoic acid units are obtained in high molecular weights and good yields. NMR and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry results verify the microstructural integrity of P1 and P2. Differential scanning calorimetry results show that PEA without methyl branches is crystalline. Moreover, thermal stability, surface wettability, and degradation profiles of P1-P3 are also investigated.
序列控制聚合是聚合物化学的前沿。本文证明了使用有机催化开环聚合(ROP)进行序列调控的可行性。特别是,采用环扩张策略合成了预组织单体 1 和 2。ROP 分别使用 1,5,7-三氮杂二环[4.4.0]癸-5-烯和苯甲醇作为催化剂和引发剂进行。得到了包含乙二醇酸、乳酸和 7-氨基庚酸单元的高分子量和高产率的聚酯酰胺(PEAs)P1-P3。NMR 和基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱结果验证了 P1 和 P2 的微观结构完整性。差示扫描量热法结果表明没有甲基支链的 PEA 是结晶的。此外,还研究了 P1-P3 的热稳定性、表面润湿性和降解曲线。