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用于三阴性乳腺癌的单一肽和联合治疗模式。

Single peptides and combination modalities for triple negative breast cancer.

机构信息

Biotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Center for Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolism (Internal Medicine-Molecular Medicine), Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

出版信息

J Cell Physiol. 2020 May;235(5):4089-4108. doi: 10.1002/jcp.29300. Epub 2019 Oct 22.

Abstract

Unlike other types of breast cancers (BCs), no specific therapeutic targets have been established for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Therefore, chemotherapy and radiotherapy are the only available adjuvant therapeutic choices for TNBC. New emerging reports show that TNBC is associated with higher numbers of intratumoral tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. This is indicative of host anti-TNBC immune surveillance and suggesting that immunotherapy can be considered as a therapeutic approach for TNBC management. Recent progress in molecular mechanisms of tumor-immune system interaction and cancer vaccine development studies, fast discoveries and FDA approvals of immune checkpoint inhibitors, chimeric antigen receptor T-cells, and oncolytic virotherapy have significantly attracted attention and research directions toward the immunotherapeutic approach to TNBC. Here in this review different aspects of TNBC immunotherapies including the host immune system-tumor interactions, the tumor microenvironment, the relevant molecular targets for immunotherapy, and clinical trials in the field are discussed.

摘要

与其他类型的乳腺癌(BC)不同,三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)尚未确立特定的治疗靶点。因此,化疗和放疗是 TNBC 唯一可用的辅助治疗选择。新出现的报告显示,TNBC 与肿瘤内浸润淋巴细胞数量较多有关。这表明宿主对 TNBC 的免疫监视,并表明免疫疗法可以被认为是 TNBC 管理的一种治疗方法。肿瘤-免疫系统相互作用的分子机制和癌症疫苗开发研究的最新进展、免疫检查点抑制剂、嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞和溶瘤病毒治疗的快速发现和 FDA 批准,极大地引起了人们对 TNBC 免疫治疗方法的关注和研究方向。在这篇综述中,讨论了 TNBC 免疫疗法的不同方面,包括宿主免疫系统-肿瘤相互作用、肿瘤微环境、免疫治疗的相关分子靶点以及该领域的临床试验。

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