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塞尔维亚奥贝德斯卡巴拉池塘的黄颈鼠肠道线虫寄生存在宿主性别偏见吗?

Is there a Host Sex Bias in Intestinal Nematode Parasitism of the Yellow-necked Mouse () at Obedska Bara Pond, Serbia?

作者信息

Čabrilo B, Jovanović V M, Čabrilo O Bjelić, Budinski I, Blagojević J, Vujošević M

机构信息

University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, Novi Sad, Serbia.

University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research "Siniša Stanković", Department of Genetic Research, Bulevar despota Stefana 142, Belgrade, Serbia.

出版信息

Helminthologia. 2018 Jul 28;55(3):247-250. doi: 10.2478/helm-2018-0018. eCollection 2018 Sep.

Abstract

Fifty-one yellow-necked mice from the Obedska bara locality were analysed for the presence of intestinal nematode parasites in order to assert whether there was a host sex bias in infection. Previous research indicated that males would be the more infected sex, either due to the immunosuppressive effect of testosterone or their different allocation of resources towards immune defence. Quantitative infection parameters were compared between host sexes for all nematode species and nematodes in general. In addition, the influence of host sex, age, total body length, body mass and presence of other nematode species on parasite abundance was analysed. No statistically significant differences between males and females were noted for any of the studied quantitative parameters, leading to an absence of sex-biased parasitism in this study.

摘要

对来自奥贝德斯卡巴拉地区的51只黄颈姬鼠进行了分析,以确定是否存在肠道线虫寄生虫感染,以及宿主性别在感染方面是否存在偏差。先前的研究表明,由于睾酮的免疫抑制作用或它们在免疫防御方面资源分配的不同,雄性可能是感染更严重的性别。对所有线虫物种和一般线虫的宿主性别之间的定量感染参数进行了比较。此外,还分析了宿主性别、年龄、体长、体重以及其他线虫物种的存在对寄生虫丰度的影响。在所研究的任何定量参数中,未发现雄性和雌性之间存在统计学上的显著差异,因此本研究不存在性别偏向性寄生现象。

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