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层状介电结构中可调控的面内及横向自旋角位移

Tunable in-plane and transverse spin angular shifts in layered dielectric structure.

作者信息

Sheng Lijuan, Xie Linguo, Sun Jingjing, Li Sixian, Wu Yaodong, Chen Yu, Zhou Xinxing, Zhang Zhiyou

出版信息

Opt Express. 2019 Oct 28;27(22):32722-32732. doi: 10.1364/OE.27.032722.

Abstract

The photonic spin Hall effect (SHE) manifests itself as the spin-dependent spatial and angular shifts. There are some ways for controlling the spatial shifts, however, lacks an effective method for manipulating angular shifts. In this work, we propose a simple and effective way for manipulating the spin angular shifts in photonic SHE by considering the light beam reflected at the air-layered structure interface. We theoretically derive the general expressions of the in-plane and transverse spin angular shifts in this layered structure. It is found that the in-plane and transverse spin angular shifts can be effectively regulated by adjusting the structure parameters of layered model, including amplifying or suppressing the magnitude of the angular shifts and switching their signs. Interestingly, the in-plane angular shifts can be adjusted from spin-independent to spin-dependent or vice versa when the polarization state of the incident beam varies. Importantly, as for the incident beam with vertical polarization, a near-zero reflection angle similar to Brewster angle appears. In the vicinity of this point, the large spin angular shifts can be explored.

摘要

光子自旋霍尔效应(SHE)表现为自旋相关的空间和角度偏移。虽然存在一些控制空间偏移的方法,但缺乏操纵角度偏移的有效方法。在这项工作中,我们通过考虑在空气层结构界面反射的光束,提出了一种简单有效的方法来操纵光子SHE中的自旋角偏移。我们从理论上推导了这种层状结构中面内自旋角偏移和横向自旋角偏移的一般表达式。结果发现,通过调整层状模型的结构参数,可以有效地调节面内自旋角偏移和横向自旋角偏移,包括放大或抑制角偏移的幅度以及切换其符号。有趣的是,当入射光束的偏振态变化时,面内角偏移可以从与自旋无关调整为与自旋相关,反之亦然。重要的是,对于垂直偏振的入射光束,会出现类似于布儒斯特角的近零反射角。在该点附近,可以探索到较大的自旋角偏移。

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Spin Hall effect of light in metallic reflection.光在金属反射中的自旋霍尔效应。
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