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孟加拉国遭受性暴力的街头流浪女童的生存和适应力:一项定性研究。

Survival and Resilience of Female Street Children Experiencing Sexual Violence in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study.

机构信息

Department of Social Work, Stockton University , Pomona, NJ, USA.

出版信息

J Child Sex Abus. 2020 Jul;29(5):550-569. doi: 10.1080/10538712.2019.1685615. Epub 2019 Nov 6.

Abstract

The goal of this exploratory study was to inspect and comprehend the phenomenon of female street children who left their homes and came to the streets for survival. The study explored any violent experience (i.e., sexual violence) they had, their feedback about the support they receive from the non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It also aimed to explore their hopes, aspiration, resilience and their thoughts about their lives, despite the challenges they faced. The study utilized qualitative methodology and information was collected through open-ended questions. The study was guided by resilience theory to understand the coping strategy and resilience among these children. Twelve female children between the ages 13-14 were selected from the local NGOs in Dhaka, Bangladesh. For analysis purposes, the study utilized grounded theory and identified three themes. These themes include Reasons for moving to the streets, experience of living on the streets and hopes and aspiration: Resilience. Majority of the respondents experienced sexual violence and despite all the challenges many of these children could still dream of a pleasant future.

摘要

本探索性研究旨在观察和理解离家出走并流落街头求生的女性流浪儿童这一现象。本研究探讨了她们可能经历的任何暴力行为(即性暴力),以及她们对非政府组织(NGO)提供的支持的反馈。本研究还旨在探索她们的希望、愿望、适应力,以及她们对生活的想法,尽管她们面临着挑战。本研究采用了定性方法,并通过开放式问题收集信息。本研究以适应力理论为指导,以了解这些儿童的应对策略和适应力。本研究从孟加拉国达卡的当地非政府组织中选择了 12 名年龄在 13-14 岁之间的女性儿童。为了进行分析,本研究采用了扎根理论,并确定了三个主题。这些主题包括:流浪街头的原因、流浪街头的经历和希望与愿望:适应力。大多数受访者都经历过性暴力,尽管面临着种种挑战,许多孩子仍然可以梦想拥有一个美好的未来。

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