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哈维弧菌生物膜作为一种免疫刺激候选物在高健康水平凡纳滨对虾养殖中的应用。

Vibrio harveyi biofilm as immunostimulant candidate for high-health pacific white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei farming.

机构信息

ICAR-Central Institute of Brackishwater Aquaculture, Chennai, India.

Sharath Industries Limited, Nellore, India.

出版信息

Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2019 Dec;95:498-505. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.11.004. Epub 2019 Nov 4.

Abstract

The study was to develop Vibrio harveyi biofilm-based novel microbial product and its oral delivery for high health Penaeus vannamei farming. Yield of bacterial biofilm was optimized on chitin substrate (size: <360, 360-850 and 850-1250 μm; concentration: 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9%) in tryptone soy broth (0.15%). The biofilm was characterized by crystal violet assay, SEM and LSCM imaging; protein profiling by SDS-PAGE and LC-ESI-MS/MS. The immune stimulatory effect of the biofilm in yard experiments was evaluated by relative quantification of immune genes using real-time PCR effect on overall improvement on health status under field trials. The highest biofilm yield (6.13 ± 0.2 × 10 cfu/ml) was obtained at 0.6% of <360 μm chitin substrate. The biofilm formation was stabilized by 96 h of incubation at 30 °C. Protein profiling confirmed expression of six additional proteins (SDS-PAGE) and 11 proteins were differentially expressed (LC-ESI-MS/MS) in biofilm cells over free cells of V. harveyi. Oral administration of the biofilm for 48 h confirmed to enhance expression of antimicrobial peptides, penaeidin, crustin and lysozyme in P. vannamei. Further Oral administration of biofilm for two weeks to P. vannamei (1.8 ± 0.13 g) improved the growth (2.66 ± 0.06 g) and survival (84.44 ± 1.82%) compared to control (2.15 ± 0.03 g; 70.94 ± 0.66%) Nursery trials showed a significant reduction in occurrence of anatomical deformities like antenna cut (12.67 ± 0.66%), rostrum cut (4.66 ± 0.87%), and tail rot (3.33 ± 0.88%), compared to animals fed with normal diet which was 24.33 ± 2.72; 14 ± 1.52 and 10.66 ± 1.45% respectively. In vitro and in vivo studies suggest inactivated biofilm cells of V. harveyi on chitin substrate express additional antigenic proteins and when administered orally through feed at regular intervals stimulates immune response and improve growth, survival and health status of shrimp.

摘要

本研究旨在开发基于哈维弧菌生物膜的新型微生物产品,并将其用于具有高健康水平的凡纳滨对虾养殖的口服递送。在胰蛋白胨大豆肉汤(0.15%)中,优化了在几丁质底物(大小:<360、360-850 和 850-1250μm;浓度:0.3、0.6 和 0.9%)上细菌生物膜的产量。通过结晶紫测定法、SEM 和 LSCM 成像对生物膜进行了表征;通过 SDS-PAGE 和 LC-ESI-MS/MS 进行蛋白质谱分析。通过实时 PCR 评估生物膜在庭院实验中的免疫刺激作用,对整体改善现场试验中健康状况的效果进行了评估。在 30°C 孵育 96 小时后,生物膜产量最高(6.13±0.2×10cfu/ml),在 0.6%的<360μm几丁质基质上。在几丁质底物上培养 48 小时可增强对虾的抗菌肽、甲壳素、溶菌酶的表达。进一步将生物膜口服给药 48 小时可增强凡纳滨对虾的抗菌肽、甲壳素、溶菌酶的表达。与对照组(2.15±0.03g;70.94±0.66%)相比,进一步将生物膜口服给药两周(1.8±0.13g)可提高对虾的生长(2.66±0.06g)和存活率(84.44±1.82%)。育苗试验表明,与正常饮食相比,动物出现解剖畸形的发生率显著降低,如触角缺失(12.67±0.66%)、喙缺失(4.66±0.87%)和尾部腐烂(3.33±0.88%),分别为 24.33±2.72%;14±1.52%和 10.66±1.45%。体外和体内研究表明,在几丁质基质上的哈维弧菌灭活生物膜细胞表达额外的抗原蛋白,当通过饲料定期口服给予时,可刺激免疫反应,提高虾的生长、存活和健康水平。

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