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纤维蛋白基组织粘合剂在乳房重建和整形手术中的应用。

The Use of Fibrin-based Tissue Adhesives for Breast in Reconstructive and Plastic Surgery.

机构信息

I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), 8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991,Russian Federation.

Department of Normal and Topographic Anatomy, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), 31-5 Lomonosovsky Prospekt, 117192 Moscow, Russian Federation.

出版信息

Curr Top Med Chem. 2019;19(32):2985-2990. doi: 10.2174/1568026619666191112101448.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast plastic surgery is a rapidly evolving field of medicine. The modern view of surgical trends reflects the desire to minimize complications and introduce advanced technologies. These always will be priorities for surgeons. Reconstructive surgery, a branch of plastic surgery focusing on restoration of lost functional and aesthetic component, seeks to enhance psychological rehabilitation and improves the quality of life, as well as aesthetic recovery.

OBJECTIVE

This review addresses the action of fibrin agents and their effect on the quality of surgical hemostasis.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

The fundamental goals for the surgeon are to perform a minimally traumatic intervention and to prevent any form of complication. Achieving complete hemostasis is an intraoperative necessity. Timely prevention of bleeding and hemorrhagic phenomena can affect not only the outcome of the operation, but also the incidence of postoperative complications. Topics include the integrity of microvascular anastomoses, tissue adhesion, and the incidence of seromas and hematomas associated with fibrin glue usage. The literature on fibrin adhesives with respect to prevention of postoperative complications, and the effectiveness with active drainage also are analyzed.

摘要

背景

乳房整形手术是医学领域中发展迅速的一个分支。目前,外科手术趋势的现代观点反映了人们对减少并发症和引入先进技术的渴望。这些始终是外科医生的优先事项。专注于恢复失去的功能和美学成分的重建手术寻求增强心理康复和提高生活质量,以及美学恢复。

目的

本文综述了纤维蛋白胶的作用及其对手术止血质量的影响。

讨论和结论

外科医生的基本目标是进行微创干预,并预防任何形式的并发症。实现完全止血是手术过程中的必要条件。及时预防出血和出血现象不仅会影响手术结果,还会影响术后并发症的发生率。主题包括微血管吻合的完整性、组织粘连以及纤维蛋白胶使用相关的血清肿和血肿的发生率。还分析了纤维蛋白粘合剂在预防术后并发症以及与主动引流相关的有效性方面的文献。

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