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3D根尖切除术引导:优化根尖切除术的入路

3D Apicoectomy Guidance: Optimizing Access for Apicoectomies.

作者信息

Tavares Warley Luciano Fonseca, Fonseca Francielen Oliveira, Maia Lucas Moreira, de Carvalho Machado Vinícius, França Alves Silva Nelson Renato, Junior Gil Moreira, Ribeiro Sobrinho Antônio Paulino

机构信息

Professor, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Resident, Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020 Mar;78(3):357.e1-357.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2019.10.009. Epub 2019 Oct 25.

Abstract

When conventional endodontic treatment resources are depleted, endodontic surgery becomes an alternative treatment for apical periodontitis to remove unreachable infected areas and seal the root canal. Digital workflows have been used more frequently in many dental applications in recent years. In endodontics, virtual 3-dimensional (3D) planning and endodontic guidance are new aspects important for the treatment of complex cases. This report aimed to present 3D Apicoectomy Guidance, a novel method of performing guided ultraconservative endodontic surgery with conventional implant-guided drills, and to describe its application in a case with a complex anatomic scenario and intimate contact with the maxillary sinus. Implantology computer software, as well as cone-beam computed tomography images and a digital scanning 3D impression, enabled virtual planning of the surgical procedure. Subsequently, a 3D template was produced to guide the instruments used in the osteotomy and root resection. The patient was completely asymptomatic at the 1-week follow-up visit. Cone-beam computed tomography scans were performed at 1 and 6 months after surgery and showed that resection of the apex of the root was performed accurately and that a thin dentin slice remained distally, preventing the rupture of the sinus membrane. The patient remained asymptomatic, and the tissue healed normally. The method used was shown to be very straightforward and reliable. This method allowed the patient to be treated expeditiously with very precise tissue removal.

摘要

当传统的牙髓治疗资源耗尽时,牙髓手术成为根尖周炎的一种替代治疗方法,用于去除无法到达的感染区域并封闭根管。近年来,数字工作流程在许多牙科应用中使用得更加频繁。在牙髓病学中,虚拟三维(3D)规划和牙髓引导是治疗复杂病例的重要新方面。本报告旨在介绍3D根尖切除术引导技术,这是一种使用传统种植体引导钻进行引导式超保守牙髓手术的新方法,并描述其在一个解剖结构复杂且与上颌窦紧密相邻的病例中的应用。种植学计算机软件以及锥形束计算机断层扫描图像和数字扫描3D印模实现了手术过程的虚拟规划。随后,制作了一个3D模板来引导截骨术和牙根切除术所用的器械。在1周的随访中,患者完全无症状。术后1个月和6个月进行了锥形束计算机断层扫描,结果显示牙根尖切除准确,远端保留了一层薄的牙本质片,防止了鼻窦膜破裂。患者仍无症状,组织愈合正常。所使用的方法被证明非常简单且可靠。这种方法使患者能够通过非常精确的组织切除得到快速治疗。

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