Terlizzi Emily P, Connor Eric M, Zelaya Carla E, Ji Alissa M, Bakos Alexis D
Natl Health Stat Report. 2019 Oct(130):1-12.
Objective-This report examines racial and ethnic differences in the reported importance and frequency of seeing culturally competent health care providers among U.S. adults. Methods-Using the 2017 National Health Interview Survey, estimates of the importance and frequency of seeing health care providers who shared or understood respondents' culture were examined by race and Hispanic ethnicity, and stratified by other demographic characteristics. Results-Among adults who had seen a health care professional in the past 12 months, the percentage of non-Hispanic white adults who thought it was very important to have a health care provider who shared or understood their culture was significantly lower than that among all other race and Hispanic-ethnicity groups. Among those who thought it was at least slightly important to have a health care provider who shared or understood their culture, minority groups were generally more likely to report never being able to see a culturally similar health care provider compared with non-Hispanic white adults, and this pattern persisted regardless of sex, age group, or urbanicity.
目的——本报告探讨了美国成年人在报告中所体现的,寻求具备文化能力的医疗服务提供者的重要性和频率方面的种族和民族差异。方法——利用2017年全国健康访谈调查,按种族和西班牙裔 ethnicity 对寻求能够分享或理解受访者文化的医疗服务提供者的重要性和频率进行了估计,并按其他人口特征进行了分层。结果——在过去12个月内看过医疗专业人员的成年人中,认为有一位能分享或理解其文化的医疗服务提供者非常重要的非西班牙裔白人成年人的比例,显著低于所有其他种族和西班牙裔种族群体。在那些认为有一位能分享或理解其文化的医疗服务提供者至少有点重要的人中,与非西班牙裔白人成年人相比,少数群体普遍更有可能报告从未见过文化背景相似的医疗服务提供者,而且无论性别、年龄组或城市程度如何,这种模式都持续存在。