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用于鼻尖缺损的轴型额鼻皮瓣:单中心经验

The Axial Frontonasal Flap for Nasal Tip Defect: A Single Centre Experience.

作者信息

Aldosari Badi F

机构信息

Otolaryngology, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Oct 11;11(10):e5892. doi: 10.7759/cureus.5892.

Abstract

Objectives Skin defects of the nose can be a surgical challenge for facial plastic surgeons. Often, invasive surgery of the nose is accompanied by aesthetic issues for the patient. Hence, following invasive surgery of the nose, a reconstructive procedure should be performed to correct the morphological and aesthetic issues. This can help to restore the aesthetic features of the nose. Of the several reconstructive procedures available for nasal tip defects, the axial frontonasal flap is regarded as a good option for nasal tip reconstruction. Herein, we describe our experience with the axial frontonasal flap for the reconstruction of nasal tip defect in 15 patients. We also would specify the indications for the use of this flap and describe in detail the surgical technique. Materials and Methods This was a retrospective study of 15 patients who underwent reconstruction of nasal tip defect with an axial frontonasal flap between 2012 and 2015. In all the patients, the defects were located on the nasal tip. The measurement of the nasal tip defect in all the cases was ≥ 1.4 cm in their shortest diameter. The patients were followed up to 12 months after surgery. Results The axial frontonasal flaps for all the patients survived completely without any complications. In all patients, the follow-up surgical result was rated as good or excellent by the patients and surgeons. Conclusions Based on the results of our review of cases, we highly recommend the axial frontonasal flap as an option for the reconstruction of nasal tip defects measuring ≥ 1.4 cm in diameter.

摘要

目的 鼻部皮肤缺损对整形外科医生而言可能是一项手术挑战。鼻部的侵入性手术常常会给患者带来美学问题。因此,在鼻部进行侵入性手术后,应实施重建手术以纠正形态和美学问题。这有助于恢复鼻部的美学特征。在多种可用于鼻尖缺损的重建手术中,轴型额鼻皮瓣被认为是鼻尖重建的一个不错选择。在此,我们描述我们使用轴型额鼻皮瓣重建15例患者鼻尖缺损的经验。我们还将明确该皮瓣的使用指征并详细描述手术技术。

材料与方法 这是一项对2012年至2015年间接受轴型额鼻皮瓣重建鼻尖缺损的15例患者的回顾性研究。所有患者的缺损均位于鼻尖。所有病例中鼻尖缺损最短直径≥1.4 cm。患者术后随访12个月。

结果 所有患者的轴型额鼻皮瓣完全存活,无任何并发症。所有患者的随访手术结果在患者和外科医生的评价中均为良好或优秀。

结论 根据我们对病例的回顾结果,我们强烈推荐轴型额鼻皮瓣作为直径≥1.4 cm鼻尖缺损重建的一种选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5984/6837265/fff5a6916c51/cureus-0011-00000005892-i01.jpg

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