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在妇产科实施子痫前期预测模型:截断值的确定和医疗保健专业人员的依从性。

Implementing a Preeclampsia Prediction Model in Obstetrics: Cutoff Determination and Health Care Professionals' Adherence.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, Care and Public Health Research Institute (CAPHRI), Maastricht University, Maastricht, Limburg, the Netherlands.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sint Jans Gasthuis Weert, Weert, Limburg, the Netherlands.

出版信息

Med Decis Making. 2020 Jan;40(1):81-89. doi: 10.1177/0272989X19889890. Epub 2019 Dec 2.

DOI:10.1177/0272989X19889890
PMID:31789093
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6985995/
Abstract

. Despite improved management, preeclampsia remains an important cause of maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. Low-dose aspirin (LDA) lowers the risk of preeclampsia. Although several guidelines recommend LDA prophylaxis in women at increased risk, they disagree about the definition of high risk. Recently, an externally validated prediction model for preeclampsia was implemented in a Dutch region combined with risk-based obstetric care paths. . To demonstrate the selection of a risk threshold and to evaluate the adherence of obstetric health care professionals to the prediction tool. . Using a survey ( = 136) and structured meetings among health care professionals, possible cutoff values at which LDA should be discussed were proposed. The prediction model, with chosen cutoff and corresponding risk-based care paths, was embedded in an online tool. Subsequently, a prospective multicenter cohort study ( = 850) was performed to analyze the adherence of health care professionals. Patient questionnaires, linked to the individual risk profiles calculated by the online tool, were used to evaluate adherence. . Health care professionals agreed upon employing a tool with a high detection rate (cutoff: 3.0%; sensitivity 75%, specificity 64%) followed by shared decision between patients and health care professionals on LDA prophylaxis. Of the 850 enrolled women, 364 women had an increased risk of preeclampsia. LDA was discussed with 273 of these women, resulting in an 81% adherence rate. . Consensus regarding a suitable risk cutoff threshold was reached. The adherence to this recommendation was 81%, indicating adequate implementation.

摘要

. 尽管管理水平有所提高,但子痫前期仍然是孕产妇和新生儿发病率和死亡率的重要原因。小剂量阿司匹林(LDA)可降低子痫前期的风险。尽管有几个指南建议对高危妇女进行 LDA 预防,但它们对子痫前期高危的定义存在分歧。最近,一种经过外部验证的子痫前期预测模型在荷兰的一个地区与基于风险的产科护理路径相结合得到了实施。. 为了展示风险阈值的选择,并评估产科保健专业人员对预测工具的依从性。. 使用问卷调查(= 136)和卫生保健专业人员之间的结构化会议,提出了应该讨论 LDA 的可能截止值。选择了截止值和相应的基于风险的护理路径后,将预测模型嵌入在线工具中。随后,进行了一项前瞻性多中心队列研究(= 850),以分析保健专业人员的依从性。使用链接到在线工具计算的个体风险概况的患者问卷来评估依从性。. 卫生保健专业人员同意使用具有高检测率的工具(截止值:3.0%;灵敏度 75%,特异性 64%),随后在患者和卫生保健专业人员之间就 LDA 预防进行共同决策。在纳入的 850 名妇女中,有 364 名妇女有子痫前期的风险增加。与其中 273 名妇女讨论了 LDA,结果依从率为 81%。. 就合适的风险截止阈值达成了共识。对这一建议的依从性为 81%,表明实施情况良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/136359532744/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/f857d01921c7/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/753afdacf7ee/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/298ed46cb381/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/136359532744/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/f857d01921c7/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/753afdacf7ee/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/298ed46cb381/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15c5/6985995/136359532744/10.1177_0272989X19889890-fig4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
External Validation and Clinical Usefulness of First Trimester Prediction Models for the Risk of Preeclampsia: A Prospective Cohort Study.早孕期子痫前期风险预测模型的外部验证及临床应用:一项前瞻性队列研究。
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2019;45(6):381-393. doi: 10.1159/000490385. Epub 2018 Jul 18.
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Implementation and Effects of Risk-Dependent Obstetric Care in the Netherlands (Expect Study II): Protocol for an Impact Study.荷兰风险依赖性产科护理的实施与效果(期望研究II):一项影响研究的方案
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对孕妇进行钙咨询:对钙摄入量的影响。
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Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020 Jul;99(7):875-883. doi: 10.1111/aogs.13808. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
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Should we recommend universal aspirin for all pregnant women?我们应该为所有孕妇推荐通用型阿司匹林吗?
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