Zhao Jun, Liu Na, Shen Mo-Lun, Hao Xin-He
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hefei Stomatology Hospital. Hefei 230001, China. E-mail:
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2019 Aug;28(4):426-429.
PURPOSE: To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of impacted supernumerary teeth in 115 patients. METHODS: One hundred and fifteen patients with im-pacted supernumerary teeth who were admitted to the Department of Oral and Max-illofacial Surgery of Hefei Stomatological Hospital were selected randomly. The age, sex, number of teeth, location, direction, clinical manifestation, anaes-thesia method and operation time were analyzed retrospectively, T test and Chi-square test were used to determine the statistical differences with SPSS 19.0 software package. RESULTS: Among 115 patients, there were 176 impacted supernu-merary, most of them were in mixed dentition period (66.96%), the sex ratio was 2.29:1, and Most patients (59.1%) had one supernumerary tooth, followed by two supernumerary teeth(33.9%). Most supernumerary teeth were located in the middle of the maxilla (68.2%). Inverted ones were the most common (52.8%). The most common symptoms were delayed eruption, displacement, crowding, torsion and space of the adjacent teeth. 92.2% of patients underwent general anesthesia. The dee-per the locations of impacted supernumerary were, the longer the operation time was. CONCLUSIONS: There are regional characteristics of supernumerary teeth in Hefei City, which can provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
目的:回顾性分析115例埋伏多生牙患者的临床特征。 方法:随机选取合肥市口腔医院口腔颌面外科收治的115例埋伏多生牙患者。对其年龄、性别、牙数、位置、方向、临床表现、麻醉方法及手术时间进行回顾性分析,采用T检验和卡方检验,运用SPSS 19.0软件包确定统计学差异。 结果:115例患者中共有176颗埋伏多生牙,其中大部分处于混合牙列期(66.96%),男女比例为2.29:1,大多数患者(59.1%)有1颗多生牙,其次为2颗多生牙(33.9%)。多数多生牙位于上颌中部(68.2%)。倒置位最为常见(52.8%)。最常见的症状为萌出延迟、移位、拥挤、扭转及邻牙间隙。92.2%的患者接受全身麻醉。埋伏多生牙位置越深,手术时间越长。 结论:合肥市多生牙具有区域特征,可为临床诊疗提供参考。
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2019-8
Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2019-8
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2020-6-30
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