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调查疑似自杀事件:新西兰验尸官的经历。

Investigating suspected suicides: New Zealand coroners' experiences.

作者信息

Jenkin Gabrielle, Canty Justin, Ernst Samantha, Collings Sunny

机构信息

Suicide and Mental Health Research Group, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand.

School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.

出版信息

Death Stud. 2022;46(2):314-322. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2019.1699205. Epub 2019 Dec 6.

Abstract

To understand how suspected suicides are investigated in New Zealand we conducted a thematic analysis of in-depth interviews with coroners. Coroners identified the inquisitorial nature of the coronial system and coroners' wide powers of jurisdiction as key strengths of the system. Important influences in key areas of coronial decision making in cases of suspected suicides included; the need for more evidence - especially to determine intent, and family factors, including therapeutic jurisprudence. Coroners identified lack of follow up and monitoring of recommendations, poorly resourced coronial training and the personal impact of suicides as challenges of working in the coronial system.

摘要

为了解新西兰对疑似自杀案件的调查方式,我们对验尸官进行了深入访谈,并开展了主题分析。验尸官认为死因裁判系统的审问性质以及验尸官广泛的管辖权是该系统的关键优势。在疑似自杀案件中,对死因裁判决策关键领域产生重要影响的因素包括:需要更多证据——尤其是用以确定意图,以及家庭因素,包括治疗法理学。验尸官指出,缺乏对建议的跟进和监督、死因裁判培训资源不足以及自杀事件对个人的影响是在死因裁判系统工作面临的挑战。

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