Steinbacher Matthias, Alexe Gabriela, Baune Michael, Bobrov Ilya, Bösing Ingmar, Clausen Brigitte, Czotscher Tobias, Epp Jérémy, Fischer Andreas, Langstädtler Lasse, Meyer Daniel, Raj Menon Sachin, Riemer Oltmann, Sonnenberg Heike, Thomann Arne, Toenjes Anastasiya, Vollertsen Frank, Wielki Nicole, Ellendt Nils
Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Bremen, Badgasteiner Straße 1, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Leibniz Institute for Materials Engineering - IWT, Badgasteiner Straße 3, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
High Throughput. 2019 Dec 5;8(4):22. doi: 10.3390/ht8040022.
The development of novel structural materials with increasing mechanical requirements is a very resource-intense process if conventional methods are used. While there are high-throughput methods for the development of functional materials, this is not the case for structural materials. Their mechanical properties are determined by their microstructure, so that increased sample volumes are needed. Furthermore, new short-time characterization techniques are required for individual samples which do not necessarily measure the desired material properties, but descriptors which can later be mapped on material properties. While universal micro-hardness testing is being commonly used, it is limited in its capability to measure sample volumes which contain a characteristic microstructure. We propose to use alternative and fast deformation techniques for spherical micro-samples in combination with classical characterization techniques such as XRD, DSC or micro magnetic methods, which deliver descriptors for the microstructural state.
如果使用传统方法,开发对机械性能要求不断提高的新型结构材料是一个资源密集型过程。虽然有用于开发功能材料的高通量方法,但结构材料并非如此。它们的机械性能由其微观结构决定,因此需要增加样品体积。此外,对于单个样品,需要新的短时表征技术,这些技术不一定测量所需的材料性能,而是可以稍后映射到材料性能上的描述符。虽然普遍使用的是通用显微硬度测试,但其测量包含特征微观结构的样品体积的能力有限。我们建议将球形微样品的替代快速变形技术与XRD、DSC或微磁方法等经典表征技术相结合使用,这些技术可提供微观结构状态的描述符。