Singh S K, Nishith S D, Tandon G S, Shukla N, Saxena S K
Department of Physiology, K G's Medical College, Lucknow.
Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1988 Apr-Jun;32(2):152-7.
A study was carried out to determine the effects of rice husk dust on pulmonary functions in Rice mill workers. The study population consisted of 150 male Rice mill workers from 6 Rice mills with 50 controls of similar age, sex, ethnic group and agricultural work background. Twenty eight Rice mill workers showed obstructive, whereas eight workers showed restrictive type of pulmonary impairment. The results show that the duration of exposure of Rice husk dust is the workers is related to the degree of decline in FVC, FEV1, FEV3, PEFR and MVV. This could be attributed to allergic inflammatory reactions of pulmonary tissue due to Rice husk dust.
开展了一项研究以确定稻壳粉尘对碾米厂工人肺功能的影响。研究对象包括来自6家碾米厂的150名男性碾米厂工人,另有50名年龄、性别、种族和农业工作背景相似的对照人员。28名碾米厂工人表现出阻塞性肺功能损害,而8名工人表现出限制性肺功能损害。结果表明,工人接触稻壳粉尘的时长与用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、第三秒用力呼气容积(FEV3)、呼气峰值流速(PEFR)和最大通气量(MVV)的下降程度相关。这可能归因于稻壳粉尘引起的肺组织过敏性炎症反应。