Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Burns. 2020 Feb;46(1):164-171. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2019.02.017. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
INTRODUCTION: Regarding the importance of anxiety management and improvement of the quality of sleep in patients with burn injuries, this study aimed to determine the effect of aromatherapy massage (using aromatic oils of lavender and chamomile) on the anxiety and sleep quality of the patients with burn injuries. METHOD: In a quasi-experimental study, 105 patients with burns were recruited by convenience sampling method and then assigned into three groups (control, placebo massage, and combined aromatic oil massage). The study intervention was performed 20min before bedtime in three sessions, within a week. The control group was only under daily routine care. The study data were collected using the Persian version of Spielberg's anxiety scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Inventory. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to analyze the data in SPSS version 20. RESULTS: The results showed a significant difference among the three groups in terms of anxiety score (P<0.001) and in terms of sleep quality after the intervention (P=0.027). CONCLUSION: Since the aromatherapy massage as a non-pharmacological and simple method can improve the anxiety and quality of sleep in patients with burns, it is suggested that nurses and burn medical care team apply it to reduce burn patients' anxiety and promote their sleep quality. Applying massage alone also reduces anxiety in burn survivors.
简介:鉴于焦虑管理和改善烧伤患者睡眠质量的重要性,本研究旨在确定芳香疗法按摩(使用薰衣草和甘菊的芳香油)对烧伤患者焦虑和睡眠质量的影响。 方法:在一项准实验研究中,采用便利抽样法招募了 105 名烧伤患者,然后将他们分为三组(对照组、安慰剂按摩组和混合芳香油按摩组)。研究干预在睡前 20 分钟进行,共 3 次,持续一周。对照组仅接受日常常规护理。研究数据使用 Spielberg 焦虑量表的波斯语版本和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数进行收集。采用 SPSS 20 版本的描述性和推断性统计检验对数据进行分析。 结果:结果显示,三组在焦虑评分方面存在显著差异(P<0.001),干预后在睡眠质量方面也存在显著差异(P=0.027)。 结论:由于芳香疗法按摩作为一种非药物且简单的方法可以改善烧伤患者的焦虑和睡眠质量,因此建议护士和烧伤医疗团队应用它来减轻烧伤患者的焦虑,促进他们的睡眠质量。单独应用按摩也可以减轻烧伤幸存者的焦虑。
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