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一种新型锌螯合剂 IPZ-010 可改善术后肠梗阻。

A new zinc chelator, IPZ-010 ameliorates postoperative ileus.

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Pharmacology, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

Interprotein Corporation, 3-10-2 Toyosaki, Kita-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka 531-0072, Japan.

出版信息

Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 Mar;123:109773. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109773. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Abstract

Zinc was discovered to be a novel second messenger in immunoreactive cells. We synthesized a novel free zinc chelator, IPZ-010. Here, we investigated the effects of IPZ-010 in a mouse postoperative ileus model and determined the effects of zinc signal inhibition as a new therapeutic strategy against postoperative ileus. Zinc waves were measured in bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) loaded with a zinc indicator, Newport green. Degranulation and cytokine expression were measured in BMMCs and bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs). Postoperative ileus model mice were established with intestinal manipulation. Mice were treated with IPZ-010 (30 mg/kg, s.c. or p.o.) 1 h before and 2 h and 4 h after intestinal manipulation. Gastrointestinal transit, inflammatory cell infiltration, and expression of inflammatory mediators were measured. Free zinc waves occurred following antigen stimulation in BMMCs and were blocked by IPZ-010. IPZ-010 inhibited interleukin-6 secretion and degranulation in BMMCs. IPZ-010 inhibited tumor necrosis factor-α mRNA expression in BMMCs stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or adenosine triphosphate, whereas IPZ-010 had no effects on tumor necrosis factor-α mRNA expression in BMDMs stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or adenosine triphosphate. In postoperative ileus model mice, IPZ-010 inhibited leukocyte infiltration and cytokine expression, which ameliorated gastrointestinal transit. Furthermore, ketotifen (1 mg/kg) induced similar effects as IPZ-010. These effects were not amplified by co-administration of IPZ-010 and ketotifen. IPZ-010 inhibited zinc waves, resulting in inhibition of inflammatory responses in activated BMMCs in vitro. Targeting zinc waves in inflammatory cells may be a novel therapeutic strategy for treating postoperative ileus.

摘要

锌被发现是免疫反应细胞中的一种新型第二信使。我们合成了一种新型的游离锌螯合剂 IPZ-010。在这里,我们研究了 IPZ-010 在小鼠术后肠梗阻模型中的作用,并确定了抑制锌信号作为治疗术后肠梗阻的新策略的效果。骨髓来源的肥大细胞(BMMC)加载锌指示剂 NewPort 绿后测量锌波。BMMC 和骨髓来源的巨噬细胞(BMDM)中测量脱颗粒和细胞因子表达。通过肠操作建立术后肠梗阻模型小鼠。用 IPZ-010(30mg/kg,sc 或 po)在肠操作前 1 小时和肠操作后 2 小时和 4 小时处理小鼠。测量胃肠转运、炎症细胞浸润和炎症介质表达。抗原刺激后 BMMC 中发生游离锌波,被 IPZ-010 阻断。IPZ-010 抑制 BMMC 中白细胞介素-6 分泌和脱颗粒。IPZ-010 抑制脂多糖或三磷酸腺苷刺激的 BMMC 中肿瘤坏死因子-α mRNA 表达,而 IPZ-010 对脂多糖或三磷酸腺苷刺激的 BMDM 中肿瘤坏死因子-α mRNA 表达无影响。在术后肠梗阻模型小鼠中,IPZ-010 抑制白细胞浸润和细胞因子表达,改善胃肠转运。此外,酮替芬(1mg/kg)诱导的作用与 IPZ-010 相似。IPZ-010 和酮替芬联合给药并未放大这些作用。IPZ-010 抑制锌波,导致体外激活的 BMMC 中炎症反应受到抑制。针对炎症细胞中的锌波可能是治疗术后肠梗阻的一种新的治疗策略。

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