短期周期性拉伸使虹鳟鱼心脏成纤维细胞中的 p38 和 ERK1/2 MAPKs 磷酸化。

Short-term cyclical stretch phosphorylates p38 and ERK1/2 MAPKs in cultured fibroblasts from the hearts of rainbow trout, .

机构信息

Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1.

Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1

出版信息

Biol Open. 2020 Jan 10;9(1):bio049296. doi: 10.1242/bio.049296.

Abstract

The form and function of the rainbow trout heart can remodel in response to various stressors including changes in environmental temperature and anemia. Previous studies have hypothesized that changes in biomechanical forces experienced by the trout myocardium as result of such physiological stressors could play a role in triggering the remodeling response. However, there has been no work examining the influence of biomechanical forces on the trout myocardium or of the cellular signals that would translate such a stimuli into a biological response. In this study, we test the hypothesis that the application of biomechanical forces to trout cardiac fibroblasts activate the cell signaling pathways associated with cardiac remodeling. This was done by cyclically stretching cardiac fibroblasts to 10% equibiaxial deformation at 0.33 Hz and quantifying the activation of the p38-JNK-ERK mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. After 20 min, p38 MAPK phosphorylation was elevated by 4.2-fold compared to control cells (<0.05) and after 24 h of stretch, p38 MAPK phosphorylation remained elevated and extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 was phosphorylated by 2.4-fold compared to control (<0.05). Together, these results indicate that mechanotransductive pathways are active in cardiac fibroblasts, and lead to the activation of cell signaling pathways involved in cardiac remodeling.

摘要

虹鳟鱼心脏的形态和功能可以重塑,以响应各种应激源,包括环境温度变化和贫血。先前的研究假设,由于这种生理应激源,虹鳟心肌所经历的生物力学力的变化可能在触发重塑反应中起作用。然而,还没有人研究生物力学力对虹鳟心肌的影响,也没有人研究将这种刺激转化为生物学反应的细胞信号。在这项研究中,我们检验了这样一个假设,即向虹鳟心脏成纤维细胞施加生物力学力会激活与心脏重塑相关的细胞信号通路。这是通过将心脏成纤维细胞周期性地拉伸到 10%的等双轴变形,频率为 0.33 Hz 来实现的,并量化了 p38-JNK-ERK 有丝分裂原激活蛋白激酶(MAPK)途径的激活情况。与对照组相比,在 20 分钟后,p38 MAPK 磷酸化水平升高了 4.2 倍(<0.05),在 24 小时的拉伸后,p38 MAPK 磷酸化水平仍然升高,细胞外调节激酶 1/2 的磷酸化水平升高了 2.4 倍(<0.05)。总之,这些结果表明,机械转导途径在心脏成纤维细胞中是活跃的,并导致参与心脏重塑的细胞信号通路的激活。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ca78/6994941/ad15b65c7a51/biolopen-9-049296-g1.jpg

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