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职业轮滑冰球运动员赛季工作量和健康状况的变化:全赛季分析。

Variations of season workload and well-being status among professional roller-hockey players: Full season analysis.

机构信息

Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Melgaço, Portugal.

Escola Superior de Desporto e Lazer, Instituto Politécnico de Viana do Castelo, Melgaço, Portugal; Instituto de Telecomunicações, Delegação da Covilhã, Portugal.

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 2020 Mar 1;215:112785. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112785. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Abstract

The aims of this research were (i) to describe variations in the internal load and well-being between regular (one official match) and congested (two official matches) weeks in senior professional roller-hockey players and (ii) to analyse the variations of these determinants, within weeks, for an entire season. Ten professional roller-hockey players (29.3 ± 4.8 years; 178.3 ± 6.4 cm; 78.0 ± 3.9 kg) from the Portuguese 1st league division participated in this study. Perceptions of fatigue, stress, delayed onset muscle soreness, and quality of sleep were recorded, and the Hooper index (1-7) was constructed with the sum of the four subjective ratings. In addition, the rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was collected approximately 30 min after each training session using Borg's CR-10. The volume of training (in minutes) was also collected, and the session-RPE (RPE multiplied by training volume) was calculated. Among congested weeks, in MD-2 (two days before a match), players spend less time training (-20.7%; 90%CI: -22,5; -18,9) and have lower levels of RPE (-20.0%; 90%CI: -25,0; -14,7) and internal training load (-38.2%; 90%CI: -41,9; -34,4) when compared with normal weeks. Similar results were found in both congested and normal weeks regarding the training process of the days classified as MD-3 (three days before a match). After pooling data from the overall season, significant within-weeks differences among different dimensions of the training sessions were observed. Higher values of internal training load (ITL), RPE and volume, were consistently observed on MD-3 than on MD-2 and MD-1. Findings of well-being revealed no meaningful differences (trivial-to-small) between type of weeks. Professional roller-hockey athletes presented overall adjustments of the load based on the number of games and the number of training days across weeks.

摘要

本研究的目的是

(i)描述高级职业轮滑曲棍球运动员在正常(一场正式比赛)和密集(两场正式比赛)周内内部负荷和健康状况的变化;(ii)分析整个赛季内这些决定因素在数周内的变化。来自葡萄牙甲级联赛的 10 名职业轮滑曲棍球运动员(29.3±4.8 岁;178.3±6.4cm;78.0±3.9kg)参与了这项研究。记录了疲劳、压力、延迟性肌肉酸痛和睡眠质量的感知,Hooper 指数(1-7)由四个主观评分的总和构成。此外,在每次训练结束后大约 30 分钟,使用 Borg 的 CR-10 收集了感知用力程度(RPE)。还收集了训练量(以分钟计),并计算了训练-RPE(RPE 乘以训练量)。在密集周中,在 MD-2(比赛前两天),运动员的训练时间减少了(-20.7%;90%CI:-22.5;-18.9),RPE(-20.0%;90%CI:-25.0;-14.7)和内部训练负荷(-38.2%;90%CI:-41.9;-34.4)的水平也较低,与正常周相比。在 MD-3(比赛前三天)的训练日中,密集周和正常周的训练过程中都发现了类似的结果。对整个赛季的数据进行汇总后,观察到不同训练日之间训练课程的不同维度存在显著的周内差异。在 MD-3 上,内部训练负荷(ITL)、RPE 和体积的数值一直高于 MD-2 和 MD-1。幸福感的研究结果表明,在不同类型的周之间没有明显的差异(微小到小)。职业轮滑曲棍球运动员根据比赛次数和训练天数在整个赛季中整体调整负荷。

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