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评价鱼油微胶囊作为 ω-3 载体在熟制和干制香肠中的应用,受其加工、贮藏和烹饪的影响。

Evaluating the use of fish oil microcapsules as omega-3 vehicle in cooked and dry-cured sausages as affected by their processing, storage and cooking.

机构信息

Research Institute of Meat and Meat Products (IProCar), University of Extremadura, Avda. de las Ciencias s/n, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.

出版信息

Meat Sci. 2020 Apr;162:108031. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.108031. Epub 2019 Dec 16.

Abstract

This work evaluated the use of monolayered (Mo) and multilayered (Mu) fish oil microcapsules as vehicles of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in cooked and dry-cured meat products as affected by the storage and culinary heating or dry-cured processing. Proximate composition, oxidation, EPA and DHA quantity, acceptability and morphology were evaluated. Mo and Mu microcapsules increased the quantity of EPA and DHA, leading to cooked and dry-cured products susceptible to be labeled as "source of omega-3 fatty acids", without influencing physico-chemical characteristics, oxidative stability, acceptability or usual changes that take place during the culinary heating or dry-cured processing. The storage at refrigeration influenced on usual modifications on lipid oxidation and hedonic scores, but overall quality of the meat products enriched seems not to be impaired after storing. Thus, it could be indicated the viability of Mo and Mu as vehicles to enrich meat products subjected to low and high temperature for manufacturing, storage at refrigeration and culinary heating.

摘要

这项工作评估了单层(Mo)和多层(Mu)鱼油微胶囊作为二十碳五烯酸(EPA)和二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)在烹饪和干腌肉品中的载体的用途,受储存和烹饪加热或干腌加工的影响。评估了近似成分、氧化、EPA 和 DHA 数量、可接受性和形态。Mo 和 Mu 微胶囊增加了 EPA 和 DHA 的含量,使烹饪和干腌产品易被标记为“ω-3 脂肪酸的来源”,而不会影响物理化学特性、氧化稳定性、可接受性或烹饪加热或干腌加工过程中发生的常见变化。冷藏储存会影响脂质氧化和感官评分的常见变化,但在储存后,富含肉类产品的整体质量似乎没有受到损害。因此,可以表明 Mo 和 Mu 作为载体的可行性,以丰富经受低温和高温制造、冷藏储存和烹饪加热的肉类产品。

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