Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Am J Emerg Med. 2020 May;38(5):1044.e3-1044.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2019.12.027. Epub 2019 Dec 16.
Placement of a transvenous pacer is an important procedure mainly used to treat hemodynamically unstable brady-arrhythmias. In the Emergency Department (ED), wire placement into the right ventricle is typically performed blindly, or in some cases, under transthoracic ultrasound guidance. This case report describes a patient with extensive cardiac history who presented after a witnessed arrest, and after return of spontaneous circulation, sustained an unstable bradycardia requiring emergent transvenous pacer placement while in the ED. A temporary pacer wire was placed transvenously without successful capture. Transesophageal echocardiography was then utilized to guide and adjust the pacer wire placement helping to successfully achieve capture. To our knowledge, this is the first report to describe transesophageal echocardiogram-assisted placement of a transvenous pacer wire while in the ED.
经静脉起搏器的放置是一项重要的程序,主要用于治疗血流动力学不稳定的心动过缓性心律失常。在急诊科(ED),通常是盲目地将导线放置到右心室,或者在某些情况下,在经胸超声引导下进行。本病例报告描述了一位有广泛心脏病史的患者,他在目击到心跳骤停后出现了心跳骤停,在自主循环恢复后,持续出现不稳定的心动过缓,需要在 ED 时紧急进行经静脉起搏器的放置。临时起搏器导线经静脉放置,但未成功捕获。随后,使用经食管超声心动图引导并调整起搏器导线的放置,以帮助成功实现捕获。据我们所知,这是第一份描述在 ED 时使用经食管超声心动图辅助放置经静脉起搏器导线的报告。