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在哪些患者中司库奇尤单抗的疗效最佳?司库奇尤单抗治疗中重度斑块型银屑病 136 周后的真实世界分析更新。

In which patients the best efficacy of secukinumab? Update of a real-life analysis after 136 weeks of treatment with secukinumab in moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

机构信息

Dermatology Unit, Fondazione Policlinico Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.

Department of "Experimental Medicine", University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2020 Feb;20(2):173-182. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2020.1708897. Epub 2019 Dec 27.

Abstract

: There is limited long-term, real-world evidence on the efficacy and safety in patients with plaque psoriasis treated with secukinumab. We present results at 136 weeks in a real-world setting with focus on special populations.: Retrospective analysis of 151 patients with chronic plaque psoriasis who initiated treatment with secukinumab between September 2015 and May 2019. Secukinumab 300 mg was administered once weekly for 5 weeks followed by once monthly.: Clinical and laboratory assessments were performed up to 136 weeks.: At 16 weeks, 90%, 79%, and 63% of patients achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 75, PASI 90, and PASI 100, respectively, compared with 79%, 72%, and 55% of patients after 136 weeks of therapy with secukinumab. Fifteen of the 151 patients experienced an adverse event, the most common of which was candida infection (4%). Biological treatment naïve was significantly associated with response to therapy at 1 and 2 years (P < 0.0001). There were no safety issues in patients with infection with HBV, HCV or mycobacterium tuberculosis.: Our results confirm the rapidity of action of secukinumab as well as its long-lasting efficacy and good safety in real-world clinical practice.

摘要

: 在接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的斑块状银屑病患者中,其疗效和安全性的长期真实世界证据有限。我们在此报告真实世界环境下的 136 周结果,重点关注特殊人群。: 回顾性分析了 2015 年 9 月至 2019 年 5 月期间接受司库奇尤单抗治疗的 151 例慢性斑块状银屑病患者。司库奇尤单抗 300mg 每周 1 次,连续 5 周,随后每月 1 次。: 在 136 周内进行临床和实验室评估。: 在第 16 周,90%、79%和 63%的患者分别达到了银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)75、PASI 90 和 PASI 100,而在 136 周的司库奇尤单抗治疗后,分别有 79%、72%和 55%的患者达到了这一标准。在 151 例患者中,有 15 例发生了不良反应,最常见的是念珠菌感染(4%)。生物治疗初治与 1 年和 2 年时的治疗反应显著相关(P < 0.0001)。在乙型肝炎病毒、丙型肝炎病毒或结核分枝杆菌感染者中,未出现安全性问题。: 我们的结果证实了司库奇尤单抗起效迅速,在真实世界临床实践中具有持久的疗效和良好的安全性。

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